Java的Calendar

public class CalendarTest {
    public static void main(String[] args)  
      {  
        // 字符串转换日期格式  
        // DateFormat fmtDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
        // 得到日期格式对象  
        // Date date = fmtDateTime.parse(strDateMake);  

        // 完整显示日期时间  
        Date date = new Date(1438392660000L);
        String str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(date);
//      String str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(new Date());  
        System.out.println(str);  

        // 创建 Calendar 对象  
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
        // 初始化 Calendar 对象，但并不必要，除非需要重置时间  
//      calendar.setTime(new Date()); 
        calendar.setTime(date);  

        // setTime 类似上面一行  
        // Date date = new Date();  
        // calendar.setTime(date);  

        // 显示年份  
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
        System.out.println("YEAR is = " + String.valueOf(year));  

        // 显示月份 (从0开始, 实际显示要加一)  
        int MONTH = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);  
        System.out.println("MONTH is = " + (MONTH + 1));  

        // 今年的第 N 天  
        int DAY_OF_YEAR = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);  
        System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR is = " + DAY_OF_YEAR);  

        // 本月第 N 天  
        int DAY_OF_MONTH = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
        System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH = " + String.valueOf(DAY_OF_MONTH));  

        // 3小时以后  
        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 3);  
        int HOUR_OF_DAY = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);  
        System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = " + HOUR_OF_DAY);  

        // 当前分钟数  
        int MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);  
        System.out.println("MINUTE = " + MINUTE);  

        // 15 分钟以后  
        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 15);  
        MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);  
        System.out.println("MINUTE + 15 = " + MINUTE);  

        // 30分钟前  
        calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -30);  
        MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);  
        System.out.println("MINUTE - 30 = " + MINUTE);  

        // 格式化显示  
        str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());  
        System.out.println(str);  

        // 重置 Calendar 显示当前时间  
        calendar.setTime(new Date());  
        str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());  
        System.out.println(str);  

        // 创建一个 Calendar 用于比较时间  
        Calendar calendarNew = Calendar.getInstance();  

        // 设定为 5 小时以前，后者大，显示 -1  
        calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -5);  
        System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));  

        // 设定7小时以后，前者大，显示 1  
        calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, +7);  
        System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));  

        // 退回 2 小时，时间相同，显示 0  
        calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);  
        System.out.println("时间比较：" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));  
      }  
}