Gson利用泛型将Http请求返回的Json字符串快速解析模板

第一种:返回类型为单个JsonObject形式:

<pre name="code" class="java">import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class CommonJson<T> implements Serializable {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3440061414071692254L;

    /**
     * 是否成功
     */
    private Boolean success;

    /**
     * 数据
     */
    private T data;

    public Boolean getSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(Boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
public static CommonJson fromJson(String json, Class clazz) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type objectType = type(CommonJson.class, clazz);
        return gson.fromJson(json, objectType);
    }

    public String toJson(Class<T> clazz) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type objectType = type(CommonJson.class, clazz);
        return gson.toJson(this, objectType);
    }

    static ParameterizedType type(final Class raw, final Type... args) {
        return new ParameterizedType() {
            public Type getRawType() {
                return raw;
            }

            public Type[] getActualTypeArguments() {
                return args;
            }

            public Type getOwnerType() {
                return null;
            }
        };
    }
}

第二种:返回字符串为JsonArray格式:

<pre name="code" class="java">import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class CommonJson4List<T> implements Serializable {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -369558847578246550L;

    /**
     * 是否成功
     */
    private Boolean success;

    /**
     * 数据
     */
    private List<T> data;

    public Boolean getSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(Boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public List<T> getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(List<T> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public static CommonJson4List fromJson(String json, Class clazz) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type objectType = type(CommonJson4List.class, clazz);
        return gson.fromJson(json, objectType);
    }

    public String toJson(Class<T> clazz) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type objectType = type(CommonJson4List.class, clazz);
        return gson.toJson(this, objectType);
    }

    static ParameterizedType type(final Class raw, final Type... args) {
        return new ParameterizedType() {
            public Type getRawType() {
                return raw;
            }

            public Type[] getActualTypeArguments() {
                return args;
            }

            public Type getOwnerType() {
                return null;
            }
        };
    }

}