QTableWidget设置代理使得选中行字体颜色保持不变并且失去焦点后（也就是QTableWidget失去焦点或子类TableWidget）底色不变

这个问题困扰了我很久，一直不理解QT的MVC设计思路，后来经过一天学习才知道，所有个性化的设置都是通过代理类QStyledItemDelegate来进行改变，譬如选中效果，字体颜色大小等等，看起来比MFC当然要复杂多了，但是别忘了QT是跨平台的，能做到这样也是非常厉害了，不得不佩服QT作者的匠心独特

上关键代码：

MyTableWidget*childTable = new MyTableWidget;//MyTableWidget继承自QTableWidget

然后

childTable->setItemDelegate(new ItemDelegate(childTable));

//ItemDelegate类：

class ItemDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    ItemDelegate::ItemDelegate(QObject* parent)
        : QStyledItemDelegate(parent)
    {

    }
    void paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem& option, const QModelIndex& index) const
    {
        QStyleOptionViewItem  viewOption(option);
        //高亮显示与普通显示时的前景色一致（即选中行和为选中时候的文字颜色一样）  
        viewOption.palette.setColor(QPalette::HighlightedText, index.data(Qt::ForegroundRole).value<QColor>());
        QStyledItemDelegate::paint(painter, viewOption, index);
    }
};

搞定，原来这么简单，非常适合股票软件，另外附网上一个设计例子，可以改变列背景色，这对于股票行情非常有用，当价格变动时可以改变列的背景色以高亮突出显示一秒提示股民

 

 

ItemDelegate::ItemDelegate(int type, QObject *parent)

    : QStyledItemDelegate(parent),

      m_type(type)

{

}

void ItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const

{

    if(0 == m_type) //header tablewidget

    {

        int rowIndex = index.row();//行号

        int colIndex = index.column();//列号

        if (rowIndex == 0 || rowIndex == 1)//前两行作为header

        {

            //背景

            QColor color;

            if (rowIndex == 0 && (colIndex == 0 || //老师ID

                                  colIndex == 1 || //老师姓名

                                  colIndex == 2 || //课程类型

                                  colIndex == 9))  //操作

            {

                color.setRgb(231, 238, 251);

            }

            else if ((rowIndex == 0 && colIndex == 3) || //8月20日

                     (rowIndex == 1 && (colIndex == 3 || //续报率

                                        colIndex == 4 || //新学员续报率

                                        colIndex == 5 || //续报增长人数

                                        colIndex == 6))) //续报增长率

            {

                color.setRgb(214, 228, 253);

            }

            else if ((rowIndex == 0 && colIndex == 7) || //8月19日

                     (rowIndex == 1 && (colIndex == 7 || //续报率

                                        colIndex == 8))) //新学员续报率

            {

                color.setRgb(203, 221, 255);

            }

            //绘制背景

            painter->setPen(color);

            painter->setBrush(QBrush(color));

            painter->drawRect(option.rect);

            //右侧spacer

            if ((rowIndex == 0 && (colIndex == 0 || colIndex == 1) )) {

                int startX = option.rect.right();

                int startY = option.rect.y() + (option.rect.height() - 40) / 2;

                int endX = startX;

                int endY = startY + 40;

                QLinearGradient linearGradient(startX, startY, endX, endY);

                linearGradient.setColorAt(0, QColor(164, 188, 240, 0));

                linearGradient.setColorAt(0.5, QColor(164, 188, 240, 255));

                linearGradient.setColorAt(1, QColor(164, 188, 240, 0));

                painter->setBrush(linearGradient);

                painter->drawRect(option.rect.right()- 2, startY, 2, 40);

            }

            else if (rowIndex == 1 && (colIndex == 3 ||

                                       colIndex == 4 ||

                                       colIndex == 5 ||

                                       colIndex == 7 )) {

                int startX = option.rect.right();

                int startY = option.rect.y() + (option.rect.height() - 28) / 2;

                int endX = startX;

                int endY = startY + 28;

                QLinearGradient linearGradient(startX, startY, endX, endY);

                linearGradient.setColorAt(0, QColor(164, 188, 240, 0));

                linearGradient.setColorAt(0.5, QColor(164, 188, 240, 255));

                linearGradient.setColorAt(1, QColor(164, 188, 240, 0));

                painter->setBrush(linearGradient);

                painter->drawRect(option.rect.right()- 2, startY, 2, 28);        }

            //字体

            painter->setPen(QColor(51, 51, 51));

            QTextOption op;

            op.setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignVCenter);

            QFont font;

            font.setFamily("Microsoft YaHei");

            font.setPixelSize(14);

            font.setBold(true);

            painter->setFont(font);

            QRect rect;

            if (rowIndex == 0 && colIndex == 9){//"操作" 左对齐

                rect = QRect(option.rect.x(), option.rect.y(), 100, option.rect.height());

            }

            else {//其他的居中

                rect = option.rect;

            }

            painter->drawText(rect, index.data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString(), op);

        }

    }

    else {  //content table widget

        //文字

        painter->setPen(QColor(255, 0, 0));

        QTextOption op;

        op.setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignVCenter);

        QFont font;

        font.setFamily("Microsoft YaHei");

        font.setPixelSize(12);

        painter->setFont(font);

        if( option.state & QStyle::State_Selected ) {

            painter->fillRect( option.rect, QBrush(QColor(239,244,255)));

        }

        painter->drawText(option.rect, index.data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString(), op);

        //底边框

        painter->setPen(QColor(248,251,255));

        painter->drawLine(option.rect.bottomLeft(), option.rect.bottomRight());

    }

}