Android中对手机的返回键，Home键以及多功能切换键的监听

编写不易，如有转载，请声明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zxc514257857/article/details/77045754

实现原理

  返回键的监听通过onKeyDown实现，Home键和多功能切换键的监听通过onKeyDown实现无效，通过BroadcastReceiver实现

代码实现

// BaseActivity

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;

public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private IntentFilter mFilter;
    private Receiver mReceiver;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(getLayoutId());
        initBroadcast();
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    protected void initBroadcast(){
        mReceiver = new Receiver();
        mFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, mFilter);
    }

    public abstract int getLayoutId();

    public abstract void initView();

    public abstract void initData();

    /**
     * 只监听不拦截返回键
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            Log.i("KeyListener" , "返回键按下");
            // 是否拦截事件传递
//            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Receiver

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class Receiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private static final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";
    private static final String HOME_KEY = "homekey";
    private static final String MULTITASKING_TOGGLE_KEY = "recentapps";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS.equals(action)) {
            String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
            if (reason != null) {
                if (HOME_KEY.equals(reason)) {
                    Log.i("KeyListener" , "Home键按下");
                } else if (MULTITASKING_TOGGLE_KEY.equals(reason)) {
                    Log.i("KeyListener" , "多功能返回键按下");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    public int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.activity_main;
    }

    @Override
    public void initView() {

    }

    @Override
    public void initData() {

    }
}

Demo下载请移步：http://download.csdn.net/download/zxc514257857/9927655


----------因本人才疏学浅，如博客或Demo中有错误的地方请大家随意指出，与大家一起讨论，共同进步，谢谢！----------