AJAX第二步：AJAX接收返回类型为text/XML的数据

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-21 20:48:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-21 20:48:18 发布

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分类专栏： java_web java_ajax 文章标签： ajax 接收xml数据局部刷新

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxc_helloworld/article/details/77855120

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有时候我们会用ajax接收XML类型的数据，而ajax中也有响应的方法responseMXL.简单写了一段从servlet发送XML类型的代码以及jsp页面中处理的方法。

servlet代码：

package cn.sdut.ajaxdemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/AjaxDemo_XML")
public class AjaxDemo_XML extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置返回类型text/xml 和编码格式 使中文不乱码
				response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
				//设置无缓存
				response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
				//获得请求消息
				String cmd = request.getParameter("cmd");
				System.out.println(cmd);
				//响应
				String xml_star ="<CATALOG>";
				String xml_content = "<CD>"
						+ "<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>"
						+ "<ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>"
						+ "</CD>"
						+ "<CD>"
						+ "<TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE>"
						+ "<ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST>"
						+ "</CD>";
				String xml_end = "</CATALOG>";
				String xml = xml_star+xml_content+xml_end;
				System.out.println(xml);
				response.getWriter().write(xml);
	
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
	   this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>简易ajax 返回类型xml</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" οnclick="ajaxGETMethod()" value="ajax1点击"><div id="ajax1">11xml</div>
<input type="button" οnclick="ajaxPOSTMethod()" value="ajax2点击"><div id="ajax2">11xml</div>
</body>
<!--  ajax进行局部·刷新 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
function ajaxGETMethod(){
	var xmlhttp;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
	xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else{
	xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
	if(xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){
		//alert('2');
	var doc =xmlhttp.responseXML.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("CD");
	     for(var i = 0;i<doc.length;i++){
		var v = doc[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE");
		{
			var value = v[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
			alert(value);
		}
		 v = doc[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST");
		 {
			 var value = v[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
			 document.getElementById("ajax1").innerHTML += value;
		 }
	}
	
	}
}
xmlhttp.open("get","${pageContext.request.contextPath}/AjaxDemo_XML?cmd=ajax1您好",true);
xmlhttp.send(); 
}
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">

function ajaxPOSTMethod(){
	var xmlhttp;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
	xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else{
	xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
	if(xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){

               //这里用responseXML接收
		var doc = xmlhttp.responseXML.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("CD");
	
		for(var i = 0;i<doc.length;i++){
			var v = doc[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE");
			{
			 var value = v[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
			document.getElementById("ajax2").innerHTML += value;
			}
			v =doc[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST");
			{
				var value = v[0].firstChild.nodeValue;
				alert(value);
			}
			
			
		}
		
	}
}
xmlhttp.open("post","${pageContext.request.contextPath}/AjaxDemo_XML",true);
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xmlhttp.send("cmd=ajax2您好");
 
}
</script>
</html>

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AJAX第二步：AJAX接收返回类型为text/XML的数据

有时候我们会用ajax接收XML类型的数据，而ajax中也有响应的方法responseMXL.简单写了一段从servlet发送XML类型的代码以及jsp页面中处理的方法。servlet代码：package cn.sdut.ajaxdemo;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import
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