生成验证码的工具类和使用的servlet

工具类：

package cn.sdut.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class ImageCodeUtil {

	private ImageCodeUtil(){
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 获得图像 塞进session
	 */
     public static BufferedImage getImage(HttpServletRequest req){
    	 String yzm = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4);//验证码4为
    	 req.getSession().setAttribute("RANDOMCODE_IN_SESSION", yzm);
    	 Random r = new Random();
        //1.创建一个bufferedimage对象
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(70, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2.绘制长方形
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(new Color(233, 222, 220));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 60, 20);
        //3.绘制干扰线
         for(int i = 0;i < 200;i++){
             g.setColor(new Color(40+r.nextInt(200),40+r.nextInt(200),40+r.nextInt(200)));
             int x = r.nextInt(50);
             int y = r.nextInt(20);
             Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,20);
             g.setFont(font);
             g.drawLine(x,y, x+r.nextInt(20), y+r.nextInt(15));
         }
        //4.写进四位数字
        g.setColor(new Color(23, 22, 20));
        g.drawString(yzm, 15, 15);
        //关闭Graphics对象，释放资源
        g.dispose();
         return image;
       }
     
     /*
      * 校验验证码是否正确
      */
     public static boolean validate(HttpServletRequest req , String randomCode){
    	 String randomSessionCode = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("RANDOMCODE_IN_SESSION");
    	 if(StringUtil.hasLength(randomCode)&& StringUtil.hasLength(randomSessionCode)){
    		 if(randomCode.equalsIgnoreCase(randomSessionCode)){
    			 req.getSession().removeAttribute("RANDOMCODE_IN_SESSION");//验证完毕，在session中删除
    			 return true;
    		 }
    	 }
    	 return false;
     }
     

}

输出图片的servlet:

package cn.sdut.servlet;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.sdut.util.ImageCodeUtil;
@WebServlet(loadOnStartup=1,urlPatterns={"/imgCodeServlet"})
public class ImgCodeServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		 //设置返回类型
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        //生成验证码图片用到了java.awt包
        BufferedImage image = ImageCodeUtil.getImage(req);
        //将image通过outputStream返回
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", resp.getOutputStream());
	
	}
}