linux把程序安装成服务

进入/ets/systemd/system新建一个文件

cd /ets/systemd/system
vi serviceName.service

写入下面的命令

[Unit]  
Description=程序描述
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]  
Type=simple  
#命令的绝对路径 程序的绝对路径
ExecStart=/usr/bin/java -jar /opt/service/serviceName.jar 
ExecStop=/bin/kill -15 $MAINPID   

User=root  
Group=root   

[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务

systemctl start serviceName

查看服务状态

systemctl status serviceName

停止服务

systemctl stop serviceName

重新加载服务，更改了jar包文件需要重新加载

systemctl daemon-reload

设置开机自启动

systemctl enable serviceName

取消开机自启动

systemctl disable serviceName