linux安装maven

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-20 22:05:58 发布

SOUL-GIN

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-20 22:05:58 发布

阅读量100

点赞数

分类专栏： linux 文章标签： maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxczb/article/details/113802051

版权

linux 专栏收录该内容

21 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文档详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下下载Maven安装包，将其解压至指定目录，并配置本地仓库、镜像源以及环境变量。通过设置`settings.xml`文件，包括使用阿里云和OSChina的镜像，确保高效地访问依赖。最后，验证Maven的安装并提供了离线配置选项。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

下载安装包
切换到软件下载目录，下载安装包：

cd /opt/software/tmp/
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.4/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz

解压安装包
想要把软件安装在哪个目录，就把压缩包解压到哪个目录：

tar xzf /opt/software/tmp/apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/software
#创建仓库目录
mkdir -p /opt/software/repository
cd /opt/software/apache-maven-3.5.4/conf
cat > settings.xml << EOF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

  <localRepository>/opt/software/repository</localRepository>

  <pluginGroups>
  </pluginGroups>

  <proxies>
  </proxies>

  <servers>
  </servers>

  <mirrors>
   <mirror>
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
    <name>nexus-aliyun</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
   </mirror>

  <!-- 备用mirror -->
   <mirror>
    <id>CN</id>
    <name>OSChina Central</name>
    <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
   </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <profiles>
  </profiles>

</settings>

EOF

配置path

vim /etc/profile
#在后面加上配置
### mvn env begin
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/software/apache-maven-3.5.4
PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
### mvn env end

#然后执行
source /etc/profile

#验证安装结果
mvn -v

备用离线maven配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- 离线配置开关 -->
  <offline>true</offline>
  
  <localRepository>/opt/software/repository</localRepository>
  
  <pluginGroups></pluginGroups>
  
  <proxies></proxies>
  
  <servers></servers>
   
  <mirrors>
	<mirror>
      <id>forceLocal</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <name>forceLocal</name>
	  <!-- 注意linux下有三个 /// -->
      <!-- <url>file://D:\java\maven\repository</url> -->
      <url>file:///opt/software/repository</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  
  <profiles></profiles>
  
</settings>