Android 图片及其参数一同上传

由于项目需要用到图片上传，所以Google，百度了半天发现大多数人的实现方法都是客户端用HttpUrlConnection通过HTTP协议实现上传，服务器则用两个Apache的类（具体忘了。。）接收，这种方法对我这种不懂协议的菜鸟来说有点麻烦，最后又查到了用客户端HttpClient发送服务器则可以直接读输入流也可以用上一种方法的做法接收。我采用了第二种，把参数写在url里面（像get方法一样），然后用MultipartEntity这个类（需要其他的jar包）上传文件。具体看代码：

客户端：

package com.alpha.yafoot;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
	
	private Button test;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.test);
		test = (Button)findViewById(R.id.test);
		test.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				send();
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void send(){
		String url = "http://192.168.23.1:8080/accompany/imgUpLoader?w=100&h=100";
		MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
		HttpContext httpContext = new BasicHttpContext();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            //生成本来的文件名
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/YaFoot/zxd.png";
            File file = new File(path);                 
            //添加内容
            entity.addPart("file", new FileBody(file));
            //把要传输的内容放到请求里面  
            post.setEntity(entity);
            //创建客户端对象 
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            //执行请求并得到返回结果  服务器地址
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(post, httpContext);
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                String str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                Log.i("dd", "Yes:--" + str);
            }else {
				Log.i("dd", "error");
			}
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
	
}

服务器：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class imgUpLoader extends HttpServlet {
	
    //重写的doPost方法
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");

         String width = request.getParameter("w");
         String height = request.getParameter("h");
         
         System.out.println(width + " " + height);
         
         HttpSession session = request.getSession();      
         ServletContext  application  = session.getServletContext();    
         String serverRealPath = application.getRealPath("/") ;
         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
            try {  
                InputStream is = request.getInputStream(); 

                OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:/zxd.png");  
                byte [] buffer = new byte [1024];  
                int length = -1;                  
                //以MultipartEntity的方式接收上传文件，流中会包含描述信息，  
                //去掉第一次读取的内容，即可除去，保证只接收文件内容  
                boolean first = true;  
                while ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                    if (!first) {  
                        os.write(buffer, 0, length);  
                    }  
                    first = false;  
                }
                os.flush();  
                is.close();  
                os.close();  

            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            response.getWriter().write("recv"); 
    }

}

主要参考资料：

http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-76721-1-1.html

http://my.eoe.cn/yimei/archive/5087.html

jar包下载：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zxd2629546/7177957