Struts2文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 23:17:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 23:17:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxdfc/article/details/41174159

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用struts2来写文件上传是非常简单。

一、单文件上传

第一步写一个表单

 <body>																								
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/upload/UploadAction" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      	   文件上传<input type="file" name="image"><br>
         <input type="submit" value="上传">
      </form>
  </body>

第二步在struts.xml添加

 <package name="upload" namespace="/upload" extends="mypackage">
	     <action name="UploadAction" class="cn.hhtc.action.UploadAction" method="execute">
	            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
	     </action>
	 </package>

第三步编写类UploadAction

package cn.hhtc.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport implements Serializable {

	private File image;   //表单输入的文件
	private String imageFileName;//获取文件名
	private String imageContentType;//获得上传文件的类型MIME类型
	public File getImage() {
		return image;
	}
	public void setImage(File image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	public String getImageFileName() {
		return imageFileName;
	}
	public void setImageFileName(String imageFileName) {
		this.imageFileName = imageFileName;
	}
	public String getImageContentType() {
		return imageContentType;
	}
	public void setImageContentType(String imageContentType) {
		this.imageContentType = imageContentType;
	}
	public String execute()
	{
		try {
			System.out.println(imageContentType);
			ServletContext sc = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
			String storePath = sc.getRealPath("/files");
			//构建输入输出流
//			OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(storePath+"\\"+imageFileName);
//			InputStream in = new FileInputStream(image);
//			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
//			int len = -1;
//			while((len=in.read(b))!=-1)
//			{
//				out.write(b, 0, len);
//			}
//			in.close();
//			out.close();
			FileUtils.copyFile(image, new File(storePath, imageFileName));//代替上面的
			ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "文件上传成功");
			return SUCCESS;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return ERROR;
		}
	}
	
	
}

第四步，success.jsp

<body>
文件上传成功
</body>

注意一下 UploadAction里面的字段要跟表单里面的字段一致，文件名字段为表单文件名+FileName，文件类型为表单文件名+ContentType

二、多文件上传

第一步：写一个表单

<body>																								
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/upload2/UploadAction2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      	   文件上传<input type="file" name="images"><br>
      	   文件上传<input type="file" name="images"><br>
         <input type="submit" value="上传">
      </form>
  </body>

第二步配置struts.xml

 <package name="upload2" namespace="/upload2" extends="mypackage">
	     <action name="UploadAction2" class="cn.hhtc.action.UploadAction2" method="execute1">
	         <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
	     </action>
	 </package>

第三步写UploadAction2类

package cn.hhtc.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction2 extends ActionSupport implements Serializable {

	private File[] images;
	private String[] imagesFileName;
	private String[] imagesContentType;
	public File[] getImages() {
		return images;
	}
	public void setImages(File[] images) {
		this.images = images;
	}
	public String[] getImagesFileName() {
		return imagesFileName;
	}
	public void setImagesFileName(String[] imagesFileName) {
		this.imagesFileName = imagesFileName;
	}
	public String[] getImagesContentType() {
		return imagesContentType;
	}
	public void setImagesContentType(String[] imagesContentType) {
		this.imagesContentType = imagesContentType;
	}
	public String execute1()
	{
		try {
			if(images!=null &&images.length>0)
			{
				
				ServletContext sc = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
				String storeFile = sc.getRealPath("/files");
				for(int i=0; i<images.length; i++)
				{
					FileUtils.copyFile(images[i], new File(storeFile, imagesFileName[i]));
					
				}
			}
			ActionContext.getContext().put("message", "<font color='red'>文件上传成功</font>");
			return SUCCESS;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return ERROR;
		}
		
	}
}