Spring 自动扫描组件

一般情况下，我们会在xml文件定义bean和component，spring有了自动扫描可以不用再xml文件中写bean和component。

    下面，我通过一个简单实例来演示。

用xml文件的方法：

   CustomerDao.java

package com.lzyer.springel.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


public class CustomerDao {

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		
		return "This is Customer Dao";
	}

	
}

CustomerService.java

package com.lzyer.springel.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.lzyer.springel.dao.CustomerDao;


public class CustomerService {
	
	private CustomerDao customerDao;

	public CustomerDao getCustomerDao() {
		return customerDao;
	}
	public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
		this.customerDao = customerDao;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "CustomerService [customerDao=" + customerDao + "]";
	}
	
}

bean.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	
	
	
	
	
	<bean id="customerDao" class="com.lzyer.springel.dao.CustomerDao"></bean>
	
	<bean id="customerService" class="com.lzyer.springel.service.CustomerService">
		<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

使用注解自动扫描的方式：

CustomerDao.java

package com.lzyer.springel.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class CustomerDao {

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		
		return "This is Customer Dao";
	}

	
}

CustomerService.java

package com.lzyer.springel.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.lzyer.springel.dao.CustomerDao;

@Component
public class CustomerService {
	@Autowired
	private CustomerDao customerDao;

	public CustomerDao getCustomerDao() {
		return customerDao;
	}
	public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
		this.customerDao = customerDao;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "CustomerService [customerDao=" + customerDao + "]";
	}
	
}

bean.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
	
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.lzyer.springel"></context:component-scan>
	
	
	<!--  
	<bean id="customerDao" class="com.lzyer.springel.dao.CustomerDao"></bean>
	
	<bean id="customerService" class="com.lzyer.springel.service.CustomerService">
		<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao"></property>
	</bean>
	-->
</beans>

测试类：

package com.lzyer.springel;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.lzyer.springel.service.CustomerService;

public class ServiceAndDaoTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"bean.xml"});
		
		CustomerService cs = (CustomerService)context.getBean("customerService");
		
		System.out.println(cs);
	}
}

结果：

参考资料：http://www.mkyong.com/spring/spring-auto-scanning-components/