Java IO字节输入流常见类进行分析（二）

一、FileInputStream
从文件系统中读取一个文件转换成的字节
数据结构：

public class FileInputStream extends InputStream
{
    /* File Descriptor - handle to the open file */
    private final FileDescriptor fd;

    /* The path of the referenced file (null if the stream is created with a file descriptor) */
    private final String path;//文件的路径

    private FileChannel channel = null;//与文件相连的通道

    private final Object closeLock = new Object();
    private volatile boolean closed = false;

    private static final ThreadLocal<Boolean> runningFinalize =
        new ThreadLocal<>();
   //...
   }

重载的构造方法

//通过文件来创建
public FileInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        String name = (file != null ? file.getPath() : null);
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkRead(name);//检查权限，例如读权限
        }
        if (name == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        if (file.isInvalid()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("Invalid file path");
        }
        fd = new FileDescriptor();
        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();//增加用户使用的次数
        this.path = name;
        open(name);//打开文件
    }
    //通过文件描述器来创建文件输入流
    public FileInputStream(FileDescriptor fdObj) {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (fdObj == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkRead(fdObj);
        }
        fd = fdObj;
        path = null;

        /*
         * FileDescriptor is being shared by streams.
         * Ensure that it's GC'ed only when all the streams/channels are done
         * using it.
         */
        fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
    }
    //通过文件的路径名来创建输入流
    public FileInputStream(String name) throws FileNotFoundException {
        this(name != null ? new File(name) : null);
    }

FileDescriptor是FileInputStream与文件的连接桥梁，它的创建代表着文件的打开或者socket的打开。
部分方法：
close方法

public void close() throws IOException {
        synchronized (closeLock) {//同步锁
            if (closed) {
                return;
            }
            closed = true;
        }
        if (channel != null) {
           //减少File Descriptor的数量
           fd.decrementAndGetUseCount();
           channel.close();
        }

        /*
         *减少File Descriptor的数量
         */
        int useCount = fd.decrementAndGetUseCount();

        /*
         * 如果File Descriptor的被其他流使用，那就将不会关闭
         */
        if ((useCount <= 0) || !isRunningFinalize()) {
            close0();
        }
    }

getChannel() 增加FileDescriptor的数量

public FileChannel getChannel(){
    synchronized (this) {
            if (channel == null) {
         channel = FileChannelImpl.open(fd, path, true, false, this);
                //增加FileDescriptor
                fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();
            }
            return channel;
        }
}

二、SocketInputStream
继承与FileInputStream，注意的是该类没有被public修饰。看一下类的结构

class SocketInputStream extends FileInputStream
{
    private boolean eof;//结束标志
    private AbstractPlainSocketImpl impl = null;//socket现实抽象类
    private byte temp[];//缓冲数据
    private Socket socket = null;
}

从这里可以看出，File IO和Socket IO非常的相似。
三、ObjectInputStream
一个反序列化之前写入到ObjectOutputSteam中的原生类型数据和对象类型。ObjectInputStream确保了在图中流所匹配在JVM中的java类。