hashCode和equals方法的问题

在项目中为了区分对象有时候需要覆盖equals方法，此时也需要覆盖hashCode方法;这里题外强调一下，如果hashCode相同，那么equals方法未必一定会返回true，但是equals如果返回true，那么hashCode一定相同。

 

package com.test; 

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;

public class Policy

{

    private String policyNo;

   

    private String subType;

   

    public Policy(String policyNo,String subType) {

       this.policyNo = policyNo;

       this.subType = subType;

    }

   

    public String getPolicyNo()

    {

       return policyNo;

    }

    public void setPolicyNo(String policyNo)

    {

       this.policyNo = policyNo;

    }

    public String getSubType()

    {

       return subType;

    }

    public void setSubType(String subType)

    {

       this.subType = subType;

    }

   

    @Override public boolean equals(Object obj)

    {

       if(!(obj instanceof Policy))

       {

           return false;

       }

      

       Policy castObj = (Policy)obj;

      

       return new EqualsBuilder().append(getSubType(), castObj.getSubType()).append(getPolicyNo(), castObj.getPolicyNo()).isEquals();

    }

   

    @Override public int hashCode()

    {

       return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getSubType()).append(getPolicyNo()).toHashCode();

    }

   

    @Override public String toString()

    {

       return new ToStringBuilder(this).append(getSubType()).append(getPolicyNo()).toString();

    }

}

 

 

 

       Set s = new HashSet();

       Policy p = new Policy("0","1");

       Policy p2 = new Policy("0","1");

       System.out.println(s.add(p) + p.toString());

       System.out.println(s.add(p2) + p2.toString());

       System.out.println(s.size());

 

truecom.test.Policy@1fb8ee3[1,0]

falsecom.test.Policy@10b30a7[1,0]

1

这里要用到commons-lang-2.0.jar

 

以下是自定义实现，但是不安全

 

    @Override

    public boolean equals(Object obj)

    {

       if(this == obj) {

           return true;

       }

       if(obj instanceof Policy) {

           Policy p = (Policy)obj;

           if(p.getSubType().equals(subType) && p.getPolicyNo().equals(policyNo)) {

              return true;

           }

       }

       return false;

    }

   

    @Override

    public int hashCode()

    {

       return policyNo.hashCode() + subType.hashCode();

    }