验证码生成

1. 先写servlet

package com.web.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class ImageServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements
		javax.servlet.Servlet {
	static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public ImageServlet() {
		super();
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		response.setHeader("Expires", "Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, must-revalidate");
		
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(5);
		for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			int n = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
			sb.append(n);
		}
		
		String validateCode = sb.toString();
		
		request.getSession().setAttribute("validateCode", validateCode);
		
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(60,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		
		g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 60, 20);
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline",Font.PLAIN,18));
		g.drawString(validateCode, 8, 17);

		Random random = new Random();

		for(int i = 0; i < 45; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(80);
			int y = random.nextInt(25);
			int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
		}
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(80);
			int y = random.nextInt(25);
			g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);
		}
		
		g.dispose();
		
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
		encoder.encode(image);
		out.close();
	}
}

2. 配置web.xml

<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>ImageServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.web.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ImageServlet.c</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3.页面上调用

<img src="<%=contextPath%>/ImageServlet.c" alt="看不清楚吗？点击这里试试！" οnclick="this.src='<%=contextPath%>/ImageServlet.c?temp='+(new Date().getTime().toString(36));return false;"/>