如果你将 Grub 安装到了 MBR,重新安装 Windows XP/2K 等会将 MBR 清除,那么怎么修复 MBR 中的 Grub 引导记录呢?这里介绍的 方法 是使用 Grub4DOS 这个DOS下的工具,最新版本的 Grub4DOS 可以在 这里 下载到,下来之后可以用 win 下的 WinRAR、WinZIP 或 Linux 下的 tar zxvf 命令解开,将其中的 grub.exe 放在你的一个 fat/fat32 分区中(如 D:/grub4dos)。
2、重新启动到 DOS,你可以用 DOS 启动软盘或光盘(我想一般都有一张 win98或 winme 光盘吧)。然后键入:
d:/grub4dos/grub.exe
|
这样就进入了 Grub 环境 ,你可以看到一个 gurb> 提示符,下面要做的就是恢复你的 Grub 引导记录
3、在 Grub> 提示符下键入
root (hdx,y)
kernel (hdx,y)/boot/yourkernelname ro root=/dev/hdxx
setup (hd0) |
第二个命令指定内核位置,具体位置根据自己的实际情况确定。
第三个命令是将 Grub 引导记录写入 MBR 。
如果你对自己的 Linux 分区位置不十分清楚,你可以使用 TAB 键补全功能来查看确定。
执行完 setup 命令后成功会看到 succeed ! 字样。
现在你就可以重启进入 Grub 了。
4、如果你只是想启动 Linux 而不是修复 Grub,那么你可以在进入 DOS 后键入下面命令启动你的 Linux 系统 。
d:/grub4dos/grub.exe --config-file=(hdx,y)/boot/grub/grub.conf |
【答】:①用安装光盘启动,选升级安装,再只选安装GRUB行了。
②用引导盘启动,在“BOOT:”输入linux rescue,也就是进入求援 模式 ,到出现#命令提示符时,输入chroot /mnt/sysimage
然后再输入grub-install /dev/had
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