时间获取相关方法-GCC 4.9编译通过

1. 获取当前的时间的秒数、毫秒、微秒
   头文件是：sys/time.h 。
   函数说明：int gettimeofday (struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <sys/time.h>		 
	int main()
	{
		struct timeval tv;
		gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
		printf("second:%ld\n",tv.tv_sec);  //秒
		printf("millisecond:%ld\n",tv.tv_sec*1000 + tv.tv_usec/1000);  //毫秒
		printf("microsecond:%ld\n",tv.tv_sec*1000000 + tv.tv_usec);  //微秒
			
		return 0;
	}

Output:

second:1599207344
millisecond:1599207344774
microsecond:1599207344774411

2. 获取当前的时间的年、月、日、时、分、秒

 #include <iostream>
	#include <time.h>
	using namespace std;
	
	int main()
	{
	    time_t t = time(NULL);
	    struct tm* stime=localtime(&t);
	    char tmp[32]{0};
	    snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",1900+stime->tm_year,1+stime->tm_mon,stime->tm_mday, stime->tm_hour,stime->tm_min,stime->tm_sec);
	    cout<<tmp<<endl;
	
	    return 0;
	}

Output:

2020-09-04 08:13:18

3. 获取任务执行时间(秒)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
 
int main()
{
    time_t t_start, t_end; 
    t_start = time(NULL) ;
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i =0; i<1000; i++)
    {
        sum += i;
    }
    t_end = time(NULL) ;
    printf("sum:%d time: %.0f s\n", sum, difftime(t_end,t_start)) ;
    return 0;
}

Output:

sum:499500 time: 0 s