MyBatis(一)

回顾jdbc开发
1)优点:简单易学,上手快,非常灵活构建SQL,效率高
2)缺点:代码繁琐,难以写出高质量的代码(例如:资源的释放,SQL注入安全性等)
开发者既要写业务逻辑,又要写对象的创建和销毁,必须管底层具体数据库的语法
(例如:分页)。
3)适合于超大批量数据的操作,速度快

回顾hibernate单表开发
1)优点:不用写SQL,完全以面向对象的方式设计和访问,不用管底层具体数据库的语法,(例如:分页)便于理解。
2)缺点:处理复杂业务时,灵活度差, 复杂的HQL难写难理解,例如多表查询的HQL语句
3)适合于中小批量数据的操作,速度慢

什么是mybatis,mybatis有什么特点?
1)基于上述二种支持,我们需要在中间找到一个平衡点呢?结合它们的优点,摒弃它们的缺点,
这就是myBatis,现今myBatis被广泛的企业所采用。
2)MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis 。2013年11月迁移到Github。
3)iBATIS一词来源于“internet”和“abatis”的组合,是一个基于Java的持久层框架。iBATIS提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects(DAO)
4)jdbc/dbutils/springdao,hibernate/springorm,mybaits同属于ORM解决方案之一

mybatis快速入门
1)创建一个mybatis-day01这么一个javaweb工程或java工程
2)导入mybatis和mysql/oracle的jar包到/WEB-INF/lib目录下
3)创建students.sql表

--mysql语法
create table students(
   id  int(5) primary key,
   name varchar(10),
   sal double(8,2)
);
--oracle语法
create table students(
   id  number(5) primary key,
   name varchar2(10),
   sal number(8,2)
);

4)创建Student.java

/**
 * 学生
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double sal;
    public Student(){}
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Double getSal() {
        return sal;
    }
    public void setSal(Double sal) {
        this.sal = sal;
    }
}

5)在entity目录下创建StudentMapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mynamespace">
    <insert id="add1">
        insert into students(id,name,sal) values(1,'哈哈',7000)
    </insert>
    <insert id="add2" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app05.Student">
        insert into students(id,name,sal) values(#{id},#{name},#{sal})
    </insert>
</mapper>

6)在src目录下创建mybatis.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>  
                <property name="username" value="root"/>    
                <property name="password" value="root"/>    
            </dataSource>
        </environment>  
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/itcast/javaee/mybatis/app05/StudentMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7)在util目录下创建MyBatisUtil.java类,并测试与数据库是否能连接

/**
 * MyBatis工具类
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class MyBatisUtil {
    private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<SqlSession>();
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        try {
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis.xml");
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    private MyBatisUtil(){}
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get();
        if(sqlSession == null){
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            threadLocal.set(sqlSession);
        }
        return sqlSession;
    }
    public static void closeSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get();
        if(sqlSession != null){
            sqlSession.close();
            threadLocal.remove();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession().getConnection();
        System.out.println(conn!=null?"连接成功":"连接失败");
    }
}

8)在dao目录下创建StudentDao.java类并测试

/**
 * 持久层
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class StudentDao {
    /**
     * 增加学生(无参)
     */
    public void add1() throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.insert("mynamespace.add1");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
    }
    /**
     * 增加学生(有参)
     */
    public void add2(Student student) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.insert("mynamespace.add2",student);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
        dao.add1();
        dao.add2(new Student(2,"呵呵",8000D));
    }
}

第五章 mybatis工作流程
1)通过Reader对象读取src目录下的mybatis.xml配置文件(该文本的位置和名字可任意)
2)通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象创建SqlSessionFactory对象
3)从当前线程中获取SqlSession对象
4)事务开始,在mybatis中默认
5)通过SqlSession对象读取StudentMapper.xml映射文件中的操作编号,从而读取sql语句
6)事务提交,必写
7)关闭SqlSession对象,并且分开当前线程与SqlSession对象,让GC尽早回收

第六章 mybatis配置文件祥解(mybatis.xml)
1)以下是StudentMapper.xml文件,提倡放在与实体同目录下,文件名任意

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mynamespace">
    <insert id="add1">
        insert into students(id,name,sal) values(1,'哈哈',7000)
    </insert>
    <insert id="add2" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app05.Student">
        insert into students(id,name,sal) values(#{id},#{name},#{sal})
    </insert>
</mapper>

第七章 mybatis映射文件祥解(StudentMapper.xml)
1)以下是mybatis.xml文件,提倡放在src目录下,文件名任意

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis"/>  
                <property name="username" value="root"/>    
                <property name="password" value="root"/>    
            </dataSource>
        </environment>  
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/itcast/javaee/mybatis/app05/StudentMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第八章MybatisUtil工具类的作用
1)在静态初始化块中加载mybatis配置文件和StudentMapper.xml文件一次
2)使用ThreadLocal对象让当前线程与SqlSession对象绑定在一起
3)获取当前线程中的SqlSession对象,如果没有的话,从SqlSessionFactory对象中获取SqlSession对象
4)获取当前线程中的SqlSession对象,再将其关闭,释放其占用的资源

/**
 * MyBatis工具类
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class MyBatisUtil {
    private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<SqlSession>();
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        try {
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis.xml");
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    private MyBatisUtil(){}
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get();
        if(sqlSession == null){
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            threadLocal.set(sqlSession);
        }
        return sqlSession;
    }
    public static void closeSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get();
        if(sqlSession != null){
            sqlSession.close();
            threadLocal.remove();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession().getConnection();
        System.out.println(conn!=null?"连接成功":"连接失败");
    }
}

第九章 基于MybatisUtil工具类,完成CURD操作
1)StudentDao.java

/**
 * 持久层
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class StudentDao {
    /**
     * 增加学生
     */
    public void add(Student student) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.insert("mynamespace.add",student);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 修改学生
     */
    public void update(Student student) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.update("mynamespace.update",student);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询单个学生
     */
    public Student findById(int id) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            Student student = sqlSession.selectOne("mynamespace.findById",id);
            return student;
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询多个学生
     */
    public List<Student> findAll() throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            return sqlSession.selectList("mynamespace.findAll");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 删除学生
     */
    public void delete(Student student) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.delete("mynamespace.delete",student);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }

2)StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mynamespace">
    <insert id="add" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app09.Student">
        insert into students(id,name,sal) values(#{id},#{name},#{sal})
    </insert>
    <update id="update" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app09.Student">
        update students set name=#{name},sal=#{sal} where id=#{id}
    </update>
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app09.Student">
        select id,name,sal from students where id=#{anything}
    </select>
    <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app09.Student">
        select id,name,sal from students
    </select>
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app09.Student">
        delete from students where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

第十章 分页查询
1)StudentDao.java

/**
 * 持久层
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class StudentDao {
    /**
     * 增加学生
     */
    public void add(Student student) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.insert("mynamespace.add",student);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 无条件分页查询学生
     */
    public List<Student> findAllWithFy(int start,int size) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            Map<String,Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<String,Integer>();
            map.put("pstart",start);
            map.put("psize",size);
            return sqlSession.selectList("mynamespace.findAllWithFy",map);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 有条件分页查询学生
     */
    public List<Student> findAllByNameWithFy(String name,int start,int size) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            Map<String,Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("pname","%"+name+"%");
            map.put("pstart",start);
            map.put("psize",size);
            return sqlSession.selectList("mynamespace.findAllByNameWithFy",map);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
        System.out.println("-----------Page1");
        for(Student s:dao.findAllByNameWithFy("哈",0,3)){
            System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName()+":"+s.getSal());
        }
        System.out.println("-----------Page2");
        for(Student s:dao.findAllByNameWithFy("哈",3,3)){
            System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName()+":"+s.getSal());
        }
        System.out.println("-----------Page3");
        for(Student s:dao.findAllByNameWithFy("哈",6,3)){
            System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName()+":"+s.getSal());
        }
        System.out.println("-----------Page4");
        for(Student s:dao.findAllByNameWithFy("哈",9,3)){
            System.out.println(s.getId()+":"+s.getName()+":"+s.getSal());
        }
    }
}

2)StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mynamespace">
    <insert id="add" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app10.Student">
        insert into students(id,name,sal) values(#{id},#{name},#{sal})
    </insert>
    <select id="findAllWithFy" parameterType="map" resultType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app10.Student">
        select id,name,sal from students limit #{pstart},#{psize}
    </select>
    <select id="findAllByNameWithFy" parameterType="map" resultType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app10.Student">
        select id,name,sal from students where name like #{pname} limit #{pstart},#{psize}
    </select>
</mapper>

第十一章 动态SQL操作之查询
1)查询条件不确定,需要根据情况产生SQL语法,这种情况叫动态SQL
2)<<动态SQL—查询.JPG>>
动态查询
StudentDao.java

/**
 * 持久层
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class StudentDao {
    /**
     * 动态SQL--查询
     */
    public List<Student> dynaSQLwithSelect(String name,Double sal) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            Map<String,Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("pname",name);
            map.put("psal",sal);
            return sqlSession.selectList("mynamespace.dynaSQLwithSelect",map);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();

        List<Student> studentList1 = dao.dynaSQLwithSelect("哈哈",null);
        for(Student student : studentList1){
            System.out.println(student.getId()+":"+student.getName()+":"+student.getSal());
        }
        System.out.println("--------------");
        List<Student> studentList2 = dao.dynaSQLwithSelect(null,7000D);
        for(Student student : studentList2){
            System.out.println(student.getId()+":"+student.getName()+":"+student.getSal());
        }
        System.out.println("--------------");
        List<Student> studentList3 = dao.dynaSQLwithSelect("哈哈",7000D);
        for(Student student : studentList3){
            System.out.println(student.getId()+":"+student.getName()+":"+student.getSal());
        }
        System.out.println("--------------");
        List<Student> studentList4 = dao.dynaSQLwithSelect(null,null);
        for(Student student : studentList4){
            System.out.println(student.getId()+":"+student.getName()+":"+student.getSal());
        }
        System.out.println("--------------");
    }
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mynamespace">
    <select id="dynaSQLwithSelect" parameterType="map" resultType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app11.Student">
        select id,name,sal from students
        <where>
            <if test="pname!=null">
                and name=#{pname}
            </if>
            <if test="psal!=null">
                and sal=#{psal}
            </if>
        </where>    
    </select>
</mapper>

第十二章 动态SQL操作之更新
1)更新条件不确定,需要根据情况产生SQL语法,这种情况叫动态SQL
2)<<动态SQL—更新.JPG>>
动态查询更新

/**
 * 持久层
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class StudentDao {
    /**
     * 动态SQL--更新
     */
    public void dynaSQLwithUpdate(Student student) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.update("mynamespace.dynaSQLwithUpdate",student);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
        dao.dynaSQLwithUpdate(new Student(10,null,5000D));
        dao.dynaSQLwithUpdate(new Student(10,"哈哈",null));
        dao.dynaSQLwithUpdate(new Student(10,"哈哈",6000D));
    }
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mynamespace">
    <update id="dynaSQLwithUpdate" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app12.Student">
        update students 
        <set>
            <if test="name!=null">
                name=#{name},
            </if>
            <if test="sal!=null">
                sal=#{sal},
            </if>
        </set>
        where id=#{id}
    </update>   
</mapper>

第十三章 动态SQL操作之删除
1)根据ID删除学生
2)<动态SQL—删除.JPG>
动态删除
StudentDao.java

/**
 * 持久层
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class StudentDao {
    /**
     * 动态SQL--删除
     */
    public void dynaSQLwithDelete(int... ids) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.delete("mynamespace.dynaSQLwithDelete",ids);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
        dao.dynaSQLwithDelete(1,3,5,7);
    }
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mynamespace">
    <!-- item表示迭代的参数 -->
    <delete id="dynaSQLwithDelete">
        delete from students where id in
        <!-- 
        <foreach collection="array" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="ids">
            ${ids}
        </foreach>
        --> 
        <foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="ids">
            ${ids}
        </foreach>  
    </delete>   
</mapper>

第十四章 动态SQL操作之插入
1)根据条件,插入一个学生
2)参见<<动态SQL—插入.JPG>>
动态插入
StudentDao.java

/**
 * 持久层
 * @author AdminTC
 */
public class StudentDao {
    /**
     * 动态SQL--插入
     */
    public void dynaSQLwithInsert(Student student) throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        try{
            sqlSession.insert("mynamespace.dynaSQLwithInsert",student);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            sqlSession.rollback();
            throw e;
        }finally{
            sqlSession.commit();
            MyBatisUtil.closeSqlSession();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
        dao.dynaSQLwithInsert(new Student(1,"哈哈",7000D));
        dao.dynaSQLwithInsert(new Student(2,"哈哈",null));
        dao.dynaSQLwithInsert(new Student(3,null,7000D));
    }
}
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mynamespace">
    <sql id="key">
        <trim suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="id!=null">
                id,
            </if>
            <if test="name!=null">
                name,
            </if>
            <if test="sal!=null">
                sal,
            </if>
        </trim>
    </sql>
    <sql id="value">
        <trim suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="id!=null">
                #{id},
            </if>
            <if test="name!=null">
                #{name},
            </if>
            <if test="sal!=null">
                #{sal},
            </if>
        </trim>
    </sql>
    <insert id="dynaSQLwithInsert" parameterType="cn.itcast.javaee.mybatis.app14.Student">
        insert into students(<include refid="key"/>) values(<include refid="value"/>)
    </insert>
</mapper>

第十五章 jsp/js/jquery/easyui/json + @springmvc + spring + mybatis + oracle开发
【员工管理系统–增加员工】

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