原型模式

原型模式(Prototype)：用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。

浅复制

Resume 实现Cloneable接口，并且重写clone方法

public class Resume implements Cloneable{

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private String age;
    private String timeArea;
    private String company;

    public Resume(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public void setPersonalInfo(String sex,String age){
        this.sex=sex;
        this.age=age;
    }

    public void setWorkExperience(String timeArea,String company){
        this.timeArea=timeArea;
        this.company=company;
    }

    public void display(){
        System.out.println("name:"+name+" sex:"+sex+" age:"+age);
        System.out.println("工作经历："+timeArea+" "+company);
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

}

Test.java

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Resume resume = new Resume("张三");
        resume.setPersonalInfo("男", "24");
        resume.setWorkExperience("2005-2009", "XX公司");

        Resume b=(Resume)resume.clone();
        b.setWorkExperience("2009-2010", "YY公司");

        resume.display();
        b.display();
    }
}

深复制

浅复制：被复制对象的所有变量都含有与原来对象相同的值，而所有的对其他对象的引用都仍然指向原来的对象。
深复制：把引用对象的变量指向复制过的新对象，而不是原来的被引用的对象。

WorkExperience.java

public class WorkExperience implements Cloneable{

    private String workDate;
    private String company;
    public String getWorkDate() {
        return workDate;
    }
    public void setWorkDate(String workDate) {
        this.workDate = workDate;
    }
    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }
    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

}

Resume.java

public class Resume implements Cloneable{

    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sex;
    private WorkExperience workExperience;

    public Resume(String name){
        this.name=name;
        workExperience=new WorkExperience();
    }

    private Resume(WorkExperience workExperience) throws CloneNotSupportedException{
        this.workExperience=(WorkExperience)workExperience.clone();
    }

    public void setPersonalInfo(String sex,String age){
        this.sex=sex;
        this.age=age;
    }

    public void setWorkExperience(String workDate,String company){
        workExperience.setWorkDate(workDate);
        workExperience.setCompany(company);
    }

    public void display(){
        System.out.println("name:"+name+" sex:"+sex+" age:"+age);
        System.out.println("工作经历："+workExperience.getWorkDate()+" "+workExperience.getCompany());
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //对象的深复制
        Resume resume = new Resume(this.workExperience);
        resume.name=this.name;
        resume.sex=this.sex;
        resume.age=this.age;
        return resume;
    }

}

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Resume resume = new Resume("张三");
        resume.setPersonalInfo("男", "24");
        resume.setWorkExperience("2011-2014", "YY公司");
        //b指向的workExperience是新的引用，而非旧的引用
        Resume b = (Resume)resume.clone();
        b.setWorkExperience("2013-2015", "KK公司");

        resume.display();
        b.display();
    }
}