https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-queue-using-stacks/description/
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
push(x) – Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() – Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() – Get the front element.
empty() – Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack – which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
解题思路:
我们设定s1是入栈的,s2是出栈的
入队列:直接压入元素至s1即可
出队列:如果s2不为空,把s2中的栈顶元素直接弹出。否则,把s1的所有元素全部弹出压入s2中,再弹出s2的栈顶元素
public class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> input = new Stack<Integer>();
Stack<Integer> output = new Stack<Integer>();
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public MyQueue() {
input = new Stack<Integer>();
output = new Stack<Integer>();
}
/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
public void push(int x) {
input.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
public int pop() {
peek();
return output.pop();
}
/** Get the front element. */
public int peek() {
if(output.isEmpty()){
while(!input.isEmpty()){
output.push(input.pop());
}
}
return output.peek();
}
/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
public boolean empty() {
return output.isEmpty()&&input.isEmpty();
}
}
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
*/