简易照相机

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 01:51:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 01:51:15 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxj1171141336/article/details/56681642

版权

先给大家看下效果图
自定义图片拍照

我们用到一个SurfaceView来展示。具体我都写了注释。

package com.example.alarm_ontification;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_main_surfaceview;
    private Camera camera;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sv_main_surfaceview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_surfaceview);


        sv_main_surfaceview.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                camera = Camera.open();//开启照相机
                Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();// 给摄像头设置参数
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);// 设置照片的输出格式
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality", 85);// 设置照片的质量
                camera.setParameters(parameters);// 给照相机设置参数
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_surfaceview.getHolder());//将摄像头的画面显示到SurfaceView控件上
                    camera.startPreview();//开启预览
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {

            }
        });
    }
    public void opengo(View view){
        //拍照
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/DCIM/camera/170223__"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

需要加入权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>