java序列号 SerializeUID

java 序列号主要用于序列化和反序列化的识别，假设客户端C和服务端S原来使用同一个类A进行通信，C因为需求要加上一个新字段b，如果没有序列号做保证，二者之间就无法正常通信了，S收到C的序列化后的A请求，就会抛出InvalidClassException异常，如下代码line1注释，但是当加上序列号之后，如下代码line1打开，新加的字段为null。

原理和用法很简单，以下是测试代码，修改line1~4就可看到序列化id的作用。

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author : zhongxiankui
 */
public class SerializeUIDTest {
    
    /**
     * <p>Description: Customer实现了Serializable接口，可以被序列化<p>
     */
    private static class Customer implements Serializable {
        
//        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1936056658480287561L; line1
        //Customer类中没有定义serialVersionUID
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private String salary;
        private String salary1;
        
        public Customer(String name, int age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }
        
        /*
         * @MethodName toString
         * @Description 重写Object类的toString()方法
         * @author xudp
         * @return string
         * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
         */
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", salary=" + salary;
        }
        
        
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//            SerializeCustomer();// 序列化Customer对象 line2
            Customer customer = DeserializeCustomer();// 反序列Customer对象 line3
            System.out.println(customer);//line4

        }
        
        /**
         * MethodName: SerializeCustomer
         * Description: 序列化Customer对象
         *
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @throws IOException
         * @author xudp
         */
        private static void SerializeCustomer() throws FileNotFoundException,
                IOException {
            Customer customer = new Customer("gacl", 25);
            // ObjectOutputStream 对象输出流
            ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                    new File("./Customer.txt")));
            oo.writeObject(customer);
            System.out.println("Customer对象序列化成功！");
            oo.close();
        }
        
        /**
         * MethodName: DeserializeCustomer
         * Description: 反序列Customer对象
         *
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         * @throws IOException
         * @author xudp
         */
        private static Customer DeserializeCustomer() throws Exception, IOException {
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                    new File("./Customer.txt")));
            Customer customer = (Customer) ois.readObject();
            System.out.println("Customer对象反序列化成功！");
            return customer;
        }
    }
    
    
}