Spring boot入门，整合mybatis开发案例

最近要做一个小的项目，之前做项目用的是Spring-Spring MVC-Mybatis架构，需要很多的配置文件。但是，发现了最近比较流行的Spring Boot框架，稍微了解一下便迫不及待的想动手试试了。
https://blog.csdn.net/zxl_dragon/article/details/80859856这篇文章更像详细

简介

：Spring Boot——微服务框架，简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。

话不多说，下面介绍具体的案例开发。

环境

MyEclipse 2014,mysql,JDK1.7,maven3.0.0

框架搭建：
—–

1. 建立一个maven工程，在pom.xml文件中引入依赖的架包，因为页面用的是jsp,所以这里需要引入Servlet依赖和Tomact支持

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.7</java.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet依赖. -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    </dependency> 

    <!-- tomcat的支持.-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency> 

    <!-- mysql依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.42</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>  

编写启动类

启动类要在普通类的父类路径下

package com.zzti;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * <pre>Spring Boot服务启动入口，使用了@SpringBootApplication注解，
 *  会自动扫描该类子路径下所有
 *   @Controller、@Service、@Repository、@Conponent 等注解类</pre>
 *
 */

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.zzti.dao")//自动扫描注册bean
public class ApplicationStart {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationStart.class, args);
    }
}

编写配置文件 application.properties

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/areainfo
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=6486105
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis.config-locations=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath\:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">  
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
        <typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
        <typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
        <typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
        <typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
        <typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
    </typeAliases>
</configuration> 

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zzti.dao.UserDao">
    <resultMap type="com.zzti.entity.User" id="BaseResultMap">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result column="userpwd" property="userpwd" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>

    </resultMap>
    <select id="getById" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
        select *from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.zzti.entity.User" useGeneratedKeys="true"
            keyProperty="Id">
    insert into test_user (Id,username,userpwd)
    values (#{user.id},
      #{user.username}, #{user.userpwd})
  </insert>
</mapper>

Dao接口

package com.zzti.dao;

import com.zzti.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {

    public User getById(long id);

    public void insertUser(User user);
}

编写Controller

package com.zzti.controller;


import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.zzti.dao.UserDao;
import com.zzti.entity.User;

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Map<String,Object> map){
        User u=userDao.getById(1);
        map.put("name",u.getUsername());
        return "helloJsp";
    }

}

编写View(helloJsp.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Test</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    hello,${name}
  </body>
</html>

运行

运行ApplicationStart.class类

spring boot运行的标志
Spring Boot内置了一个Tomcat容器，启动成功后，在浏览器端输入localhost:8080/hello