matplotlib可视化基本操作

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-09 15:55:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-09 15:55:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxllll8898/article/details/69560832

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-1,1,50)
y1 = x ** 2
y2 = 2*x + 1
plt.figure()
plt.plot(x,y1)

plt.figure(num=3,figsize=(8,5))

plt.xlim((-1,2))
plt.ylim((-2,3))

plt.xlabel('I am x')
plt.ylabel('I am y')

new_ticks = np.linspace(-1,2,5)
plt.xticks(new_ticks)

plt.yticks([-2,0.5,1],[r'$bad$',r'$good$',r'$very\ good$'])

#gca = 'get current axis'
ax = plt.gca()
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
plt.plot(x,y1,label='up')
plt.plot(x,y2,color='blue',linewidth=2.0,linestyle='--',label='down')
plt.legend(loc='lower center')#loc='best'

x0 = 0.5
y0 = 2 * x0 + 1
plt.scatter(x0,y0,s=50,color='b')
plt.plot([x0,x0],[y0,0],'k--',lw=2.5)

#method 1
plt.annotate(r'$2x+1=%s$'%y0,xy=(x0,y0),xycoords='data',xytext=(+30,-30),textcoords='offset points',fontsize=16,arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->',connectionstyle='arc3,rad=.2'))

#method 2
plt.text(-0.5,1,r'$This\ is\ some\ text.\ \mu\ \sigma_i\ \alpha_t$',fontdict={'size':16,'color':'r'})

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.figure()

ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(0,0),colspan=3,rowspan=1)
ax1.plot([1,2],[1,2])
ax1.set_title('ax1_title')

ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(1,0),colspan=2,rowspan=1)

ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(1,2),rowspan=2)
ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(2,0))                                                                                                                                                                         
ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((3,3),(2,1))

plt.show()