CentOS7中使用DefaultKaptcha生成验证码 -- 报错及解决

系统是基本于诺依来进行实现的，所以生成验证码是诺依的原生代码，没有修改，在部署到 CentOS7 后，后台报如下错误信息：

04:28:05.693 [QuartzScheduler_RuoyiScheduler-localhost.localdomain1646902033654_ClusterManager] ERROR c.a.d.f.s.StatF
...skipping...
        at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:86)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74)
        at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.getFont2D(Font.java:497)
        at java.desktop/java.awt.Font$FontAccessImpl.getFont2D(Font.java:237)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.FontUtilities.getFont2D(FontUtilities.java:139)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.StandardGlyphVector.initFontData(StandardGlyphVector.java:1132)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.StandardGlyphVector.init(StandardGlyphVector.java:1121)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.StandardGlyphVector.<init>(StandardGlyphVector.java:167)
        at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.createGlyphVector(Font.java:2730)
        at com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer.renderWord(DefaultWordRenderer.java:66)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:895)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1732)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.InternalError: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:86)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74)
        at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.getFont2D(Font.java:497)
        at java.desktop/java.awt.Font$FontAccessImpl.getFont2D(Font.java:237)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.FontUtilities.getFont2D(FontUtilities.java:139)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.StandardGlyphVector.initFontData(StandardGlyphVector.java:1132)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.StandardGlyphVector.init(StandardGlyphVector.java:1121)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.StandardGlyphVector.<init>(StandardGlyphVector.java:167)
        at java.desktop/java.awt.Font.createGlyphVector(Font.java:2730)
        at com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer.renderWord(DefaultWordRenderer.java:66)
        at com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha.createImage(DefaultKaptcha.java:43)
        at com.ruoyi.web.controller.common.CaptchaController.getCode(CaptchaController.java:69)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java
:150)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(Servle
tInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(Req
uestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestM
appingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapte
r.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067)
        ... 94 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.jav
a:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessor
Impl.java:45)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:84)
        ... 117 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
        at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.getVersion(FontConfiguration.java:1262)
        at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.readFontConfigFile(FontConfiguration.java:225)
        at java.desktop/sun.awt.FontConfiguration.init(FontConfiguration.java:107)
        at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11FontManager.createFontConfiguration(X11FontManager.java:719)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.SunFontManager$2.run(SunFontManager.java:367)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.desktop/sun.font.SunFontManager.<init>(SunFontManager.java:312)
        at java.desktop/sun.awt.FcFontManager.<init>(FcFontManager.java:35)
        at java.desktop/sun.awt.X11FontManager.<init>(X11FontManager.java:56)
        ... 122 common frames omitted

从上述错误信息及网上查找后，怀疑是 CentOS7 中没有字体 Arial, Courier 所致，结合网上的的处理方法做如下操作：

1. widonws下载字体文件到Linux

windows的字体比较多，其字体文件位于 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts 。 从其中copy相应的字体到Linux系统的 /usr/share/font/ 下的文件夹中。以arial字体为例：

# mkdir /usr/share/fonts/arial
# mv arial*.ttf /usr/share/fonts/arial/

2. 为刚加入的字体设置缓存使之有效

# yum install -y mkfontscale
# yum install -y fontconfig
# cd /usr/share/fonts/arial
# mkfontscale
# mkfontdir
# fc-cache -fv

经过这样的设置后，还需要重启系统的后台，再测试生成了，

参考：

1、DefaultKaptcha生成验证码+服务器验证码乱码问题；

2、在CentOS中安装arial字体；