使用UICollectionView实现图片轮播

1.因为UICollectionView继承于UIScrollView，所以我们可以使用UICollectionView来实现图片的无限轮播，当图片数量增加UICollectionView可以帮助我们减少内存的消耗。

#import "ViewController.h"

static NSString *cellIdef_ = @"cellIdef";

@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,strong) UICollectionView *collectionView;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIPageControl   *pageControl;

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSTimer           *timer;

- (void)initialUSerInterface;


@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self initialUSerInterface];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


//懒加载pageControl
- (UIPageControl *)pageControl{

    if (_pageControl == nil) {
        //分页控件，本质上和scorllView没有任何关系，是2个独立的控件
        _pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc]init];
        _pageControl.numberOfPages = 5;
        CGSize size = [_pageControl sizeForNumberOfPages:5];

        _pageControl.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.width);
        _pageControl.center = CGPointMake(self.view.center.x, 130);
        _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
        [self.view addSubview:_pageControl];

    }
    return _pageControl;
}


- (void)initialUSerInterface{

    UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
    layout.itemSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, 250);
    layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;


    UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 10, self.view.frame.size.width, 250) collectionViewLayout:layout];
    collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    collectionView.delegate = self;
    collectionView.dataSource = self;
    [collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdef_];
    collectionView.pagingEnabled = YES;
    collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    collectionView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
    collectionView.bounces = NO;
    collectionView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(5 * collectionView.bounds.size.width, 0);
    [self.view addSubview:collectionView];

    self.collectionView = collectionView;

    [self addNSTime];
    self.pageControl.currentPage = 0;
}





//添加定时器
- (void)addNSTime{

    NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.0 target:self selector:@selector(nextPage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    //添加到runloop中
    [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
    [timer fire];
    self.timer = timer;
}

//删除定时器
- (void)removeNSTimer{

    [self.timer invalidate];
    self.timer = nil;
}

//自动滚动
- (void)nextPage{

   NSInteger currentNumber = self.pageControl.currentPage;
    CGFloat x = ((currentNumber + 1)%5) * self.collectionView.bounds.size.width;

    if (currentNumber <= 5) {
        [self.collectionView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(x, 0) animated:YES];

    }else{
        [self.collectionView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(x, 0) animated:NO];
    }

        self.pageControl.currentPage = x;

}






#pragma mark --)<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate>


- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{

    return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return 5;

}



- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdef_ forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];


    UIImageView *image = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",indexPath.row + 1]]];
    image.frame = cell.bounds;
    [cell addSubview:image];

    return cell;

}


//当用户开始拖拽的时候就调用
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{

    [self removeNSTimer];
}


//当用户停止拖拽的时候调用
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate{

    [self addNSTime];
}

//设置页码
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{

    int page = (int)(scrollView.contentOffset.x/scrollView.frame.size.width + 0.5)%5;

    self.pageControl.currentPage = page;

}