创建广播的几种方式

以监听网络变化为例

 1.在AndroidManifest.xml 中声明

   首先在AndroidManifest.xml中声明

 <!-- 监听网络变化-->
        <receiver android:name=".user.NetChangeBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

  其次 因为声明的广播接收者是在主包下的user包下声明的所以 广播接收者的类也要相应的声明在user包下 写一个类继承.BroadcastReceiver

package com.mapbar.android.mapbarmap.user;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class NetChangeBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

                  do something............
   }
   
}

这样当网络有变化的时候就会调用这个类 就会触发onReceive()方法 了

2.在代码里面声明

 

package com.mapbar.android.mapbarmap.user;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class NetChangeBroadcastReceiver extends Activity{

private BroadcastReceiver netStateReceiver;     //注册广播的实力对象

 

@Override
 protected void onStart() {
  super.onStart();
  netStateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
           do something............
       }
    
   }
  };
  
  registerReceiver(netStateReceiver, new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION));     //注册网络监听广播

                                                                                                                                                                                             //前者是注册广播的实力对象 后者是接收的广播类型
 }   

 @Override
 protected void onStop() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onStop();
  unregisterReceiver(netStateReceiver);                                                                                                                   //注销网络监听广播
 }                                 
}

在一个activity中 广播的注册和注销应该是成对出现的 避免重复注册广播

如有错误或者不全 请及时提出 或补充 谢谢