C语言 txt文件的读写

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C语言txt文件的读写

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创建一个txt文本文件并写入数据：

void file_write(char *stuid,char *name,float score)
{
 //写数据 
 int i;
 FILE *outfile;
 outfile = fopen("scores.txt","w");
 if(outfile==NULL)
 {
  printf("Can't open the file!\n");
 }
 fprintf(outfile,"学号\t姓名\t入学成绩\n");
 for(i=0;i<N;i++)
 {
  printf("Please input stuid name scores:");
  scanf("%s%s%f",stuid,name,&score);
  fprintf(outfile,"%s\t%s\t%f\n",stuid,name,score);
 }
 fclose(outfile);
 } 

接下来是从txt文件中读取数据

void file_read(char *stuid,char *name,float score)
 {
  // 读数据 
  int i;
 FILE *fpRead=fopen("scores.txt","r");
 if(fpRead==NULL) exit(0);
 fscanf(fpRead,"%*[^\n]");  //跳过第一行文字 
 for(i=0;i<N;i++)
 {
  fscanf(fpRead,"%s\t%s\t%f",stuid,name,&score);
  printf("%s\t%s\t%f\n",stuid,name,score);
 }
 }

主函数

int main()
{
 char stuid[10],name[20];
 float score;
 file_write(stuid,name,score);
 file_read(stuid,name,score);
 return 0;     
 } 

运行结果

fscanf(fpRead,"%*[^\n]"); //跳过第一行文字