标准模板库IO流读写文件例子

给几个学生讲解C++，IO流读写文件，自己动手写了个基于MFC对话框的读写文件例子，一个直接读，一个是读出一行使用strtok()解析用于读格式化文件。

testfile.txt：

CCC L5 0.988
DDD L6 0.111

testfile(csv).txt：

AAA,L1,1199.9
AAA,L2,1188.8
BBB,L3,1188.6

 

 

// FileReadWriteDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "FileReadWrite.h"
#include "FileReadWriteDlg.h"
#include <fstream>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
 CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
 //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)
 enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };
 //}}AFX_DATA

 // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
 //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)
 protected:
 virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support
 //}}AFX_VIRTUAL

// Implementation
protected:
 //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)
 //}}AFX_MSG
 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
 //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)
 //}}AFX_DATA_INIT
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
 //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)
 //}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)
  // No message handlers
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CFileReadWriteDlg dialog

CFileReadWriteDlg::CFileReadWriteDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
 : CDialog(CFileReadWriteDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
 //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CFileReadWriteDlg)
  // NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
 //}}AFX_DATA_INIT
 // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CFileReadWriteDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
 //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CFileReadWriteDlg)
 DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_LIST1, m_list);
 //}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CFileReadWriteDlg, CDialog)
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CFileReadWriteDlg)
 ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
 ON_WM_PAINT()
 ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, OnButton1)
 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, OnButton2)
 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON3, OnButton3)
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/
// CFileReadWriteDlg message handlers

BOOL CFileReadWriteDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
 CDialog::OnInitDialog();

 // Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

 // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
 ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
 ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

 CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
 if (pSysMenu != NULL)
 {
  CString strAboutMenu;
  strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
  if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
  {
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
  }
 }

 // Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
 //  when the application's main window is not a dialog
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);   // Set big icon
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);  // Set small icon
 
 // TODO: Add extra initialization here
 
 return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CFileReadWriteDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
 if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
 {
  CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
  dlgAbout.DoModal();
 }
 else
 {
  CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
 }
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CFileReadWriteDlg::OnPaint()
{
 if (IsIconic())
 {
  CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

  SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);

  // Center icon in client rectangle
  int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
  int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
  CRect rect;
  GetClientRect(&rect);
  int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
  int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

  // Draw the icon
  dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
 }
 else
 {
  CDialog::OnPaint();
 }
}

// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CFileReadWriteDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
 return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon;
}

using namespace std;
//
void CFileReadWriteDlg::OnButton1()
{
 char partname[_MAX_PATH];
 char dimname[_MAX_PATH];
 float dimval;

   ifstream fin;
 fin.open("testfile.txt");
 while(!fin.eof()){
  fin >> partname >> dimname >> dimval;
  CString stem;
  stem.Format("%s--%s--%.2f",partname,dimname,dimval);
  m_list.AddString(stem);
 }
 fin.close();
}

void CFileReadWriteDlg::OnButton2()
{
   char partname[_MAX_PATH];
   char dimname[_MAX_PATH];
   float dimval;

   char sep[] = ",";
   char sline[_MAX_PATH];
   ifstream fin;
   fin.open("testfile(csv).txt");
   while(!fin.eof()){
    fin.getline(sline,_MAX_PATH);
    char *token = strtok( sline, sep);
    /*while( token != NULL )
    {
     printf( " %s/n", token );
     token = strtok( NULL, sep);
    }*/
       if(token != NULL)sprintf(partname,"%s",token);
       token = strtok( NULL, sep);
    if(token != NULL)sprintf(dimname,"%s",token);
    token = strtok( NULL, sep);
    if(token != NULL)dimval = atof(token);

    CString stem;
    stem.Format("%s--%s--%.2f",partname,dimname,dimval);
    m_list.AddString(stem);
   }
   fin.close();
}

void CFileReadWriteDlg::OnButton3()
{
 ofstream fout;
 fout.open("testfile.txt");
 fout << "CCC" << " " << "L5" << " " << 0.988 << endl;
 fout << "DDD" << " " << "L6" << " " << 0.111;
 fout.close();
 
}