Listview 单选

本Demo通过两种途径实现了Listview的单选效果(自定义adapter)

1.点击Listview的item实现单选效果,就是点击item实现单选  

2.点击item上的单选框实现单选效果,就是点击单选框时，实现单选效果

3.点击Listview的item实现单选效果(改进版)

先上效果图：

项目的主目录是

具体实现如下：

主要有四个类：

MainActivity，也就是首页，主要是按钮以及文字。比较简单。

SecondActivity，是点击Listview的item实现单选效果,就是点击item实现单选 ，代码如下：

public class SecondActivity extends Activity { private int cur_pos = -1;// 当前显示的一行,默认为0项选中 private List<HashMap<string object="">> list;// 数据 private ListView listview; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main);// 加载布局 listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview1);//绑定ID list = new ArrayList<HashMap<string object="">>();// 初始化list setData();// 加载数据 final MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this); listview.setAdapter(adapter);// 设置适配器 listview.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);// 一定要设置这个属性，否则ListView不会刷新 listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) { cur_pos = position;// 更新当前行 } }); } // 填充数据 private void setData() { HashMap<string object=""> hashMap; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { hashMap = new HashMap<string object="">(); hashMap.put("name", "" + i); hashMap.put("age", " " + i); hashMap.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher); list.add(hashMap); } } // 自定义Adapter private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private LayoutInflater inflater; public MyAdapter(Context context) { inflater = (LayoutInflater) context .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return list.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_child, null, false); HashMap<string object=""> hashMap = new HashMap<string object="">(); hashMap = list.get(position);// 获取点中的数据 ViewHold viewHold = new ViewHold(); viewHold.img1 = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child_im1); viewHold.img2 = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child_im2); viewHold.tv1 = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child_tv1); viewHold.tv2 = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child_tv2); viewHold.tv1.setText("姓名: jack" + hashMap.get("name").toString()); viewHold.tv2.setText("年龄: " + hashMap.get("age").toString()); viewHold.img1 .setBackgroundResource((Integer) (hashMap.get("image"))); if (position == cur_pos) {// 如果当前的行就是ListView中选中的一行，就更改显示样式 viewHold.img2 .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.list_child_sel_chech); } return convertView; } class ViewHold { private ImageView img1; private ImageView img2; private TextView tv1; private TextView tv2; } } } ThirdActivity，点击item上的单选框实现单选效果,就是点击单选框时，实现单选效果，主要代码如下： public class ThirdActivity extends Activity { private List<HashMap<string object="">> list; private ListView listview; private ImageView[] btnArr;// 数组 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main);// 加载布局 listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview1);// 绑定ID list = new ArrayList<HashMap<string object="">>();// 初始化list setData();// 加载数据 MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this); listview.setAdapter(adapter);// 设置适配器 } // 填充数据 private void setData() { HashMap<string object=""> hashMap; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { hashMap = new HashMap<string object="">(); hashMap.put("name", "" + i); hashMap.put("age", " " + i); hashMap.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher); list.add(hashMap); } } // 自定义Adapter private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private LayoutInflater inflater; private Context myContent = null; public MyAdapter(Context context) { inflater = (LayoutInflater) context .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); this.myContent = context; setData(); } // 初始化数组 private void setData() { btnArr = new ImageView[list.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { btnArr[i] = new ImageView(myContent); btnArr[i].setTag(i); } } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return list.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_child, null, false); HashMap<string object=""> hashMap = new HashMap<string object="">(); hashMap = list.get(position); ViewHold viewHold = new ViewHold(); viewHold.img1 = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child_im1); viewHold.img2 = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child_im2); viewHold.tv1 = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child_tv1); viewHold.tv2 = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child_tv2); viewHold.tv1.setText("姓名: jack" + hashMap.get("name").toString()); viewHold.tv2.setText("年龄: " + hashMap.get("age").toString()); viewHold.img1 .setBackgroundResource((Integer) (hashMap.get("image"))); btnArr[position] = viewHold.img2; btnArr[position].setTag(position); convertView.setTag(viewHold); // 填设置监听器 viewHold.img2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { if (v.getTag().equals(i)) { // 按下时改变背景 btnArr[i] .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.list_child_sel_chech); } else { btnArr[i] .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.list_child_sel_nocheck); } } } }); return convertView; } class ViewHold { private ImageView img1; private ImageView img2; private TextView tv1; private TextView tv2; } } }

以上就是具体实现Listview的单选效果，Demo里面用到的布局、图片资源都放在下载里面去了，用到的朋友欢迎下载！有什么问题请留言！

PS 经过测试,发现点击item实现单选效果在4.0上失效,于是经过改进,

FourthActivity，点击Listview的item实现单选效果(改进版)，主要代码如下： public class FourthActivity extends Activity { private List<HashMap<string object="">> list; private ListView listview; MyAdapter adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview1); list = new ArrayList<HashMap<string object="">>(); setData(); adapter = new MyAdapter(this); listview.setAdapter(adapter); listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position, long id) { for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { if (position == i) { if (adapter.isSelected.get(position)) { adapter.isSelected.put(position, false); // 同时修改map的值保存状态 } else { adapter.isSelected.put(position, true); // 同时修改map的值保存状态 } } else { adapter.isSelected.put(i, false); // 同时修改map的值保存状态 } } adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } }); } // 设置数据 private void setData() { HashMap<string object=""> hashMap; for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { hashMap = new HashMap<string object="">(); hashMap.put("name", "" + i); hashMap.put("age", " " + i); hashMap.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher); list.add(hashMap); } } private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private LayoutInflater inflater; public HashMap<integer boolean=""> isSelected; public MyAdapter(Context context) { inflater = (LayoutInflater) context .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); init(); } // 初始化 设置所有checkbox都为未选择 public void init() { isSelected = new HashMap<integer boolean="">(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { isSelected.put(i, false); } } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return list.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder viewHold = null; if (viewHold == null) { viewHold = new ViewHolder(); if (convertView == null) { convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_child1, null, false); } viewHold.img1 = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child1_im1); viewHold.cb = (CheckBox) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child1_check2); viewHold.tv1 = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child1_tv1); viewHold.tv2 = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.list_child1_tv2); } else { viewHold = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } HashMap<string object=""> hashMap = new HashMap<string object="">(); hashMap = list.get(position); viewHold.tv1.setText("姓名: jack" + hashMap.get("name").toString()); viewHold.tv2.setText("年龄: " + hashMap.get("age").toString()); viewHold.img1 .setBackgroundResource((Integer) (hashMap.get("image"))); viewHold.cb.setChecked(isSelected.get(position)); return convertView; } class ViewHolder { private ImageView img1; private CheckBox cb; private TextView tv1; private TextView tv2; } } }

下载地址