多个命令的原子性:采用 lua脚本+redis, 由于【判断和删除】是lua脚本执行,所以要么全成功,要么全失败
//获取lock的值和传递的值一样,调用删除操作返回1,否则返回0
String script = "if redis.call('get',KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del',KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
//Arrays.asList(lockKey)是key列表,uuid是参数
Integer result = redisTemplate.execute(new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, Integer.class), Arrays.asList(lockKey), uuid);
全部代码
/**
* 原生分布式锁 开始
* 1、原子加锁 设置过期时间,防止宕机死锁
* 2、原子解锁:需要判断是不是自己的锁
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/coupon")
public class CouponController {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@GetMapping("add")
public JsonData saveCoupon(@RequestParam(value = "coupon_id",required = true) int couponId){
//防止其他线程误删
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String lockKey = "lock:coupon:"+couponId;
lock(couponId,uuid,lockKey);
return JsonData.buildSuccess();
}
private void lock(int couponId,String uuid,String lockKey){
//lua脚本
String script = "if redis.call('get',KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del',KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
Boolean nativeLock = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey,uuid,Duration.ofSeconds(30));
System.out.println(uuid+"加锁状态:"+nativeLock);
if(nativeLock){
//加锁成功
try{
//TODO 做相关业务逻辑
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
} finally {
//解锁
Long result = redisTemplate.execute( new DefaultRedisScript<>(script,Long.class),Arrays.asList(lockKey),uuid);
System.out.println("解锁状态:"+result);
}
}else {
//自旋操作
try {
System.out.println("加锁失败,睡眠5秒 进行自旋");
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
//睡眠一会再尝试获取锁
lock(couponId,uuid,lockKey);
}
}
}