Python 正则表达式的简单使用示例

1,匹配数字

Python 3.5.1 (v3.5.1:37a07cee5969, Dec  6 2015, 01:54:25) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
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>>> import re  #导入模块
>>> a="123xxqert45xx67ghxx890"
>>> b=re.findall("\d+",a)   #匹配所有的数字
>>> print (b)
['123', '45', '67', '890']
>>> 

2,匹配字符串

>>> print (re.findall("\d.",a)) #匹配所有　以数字开头的　长度为２的子字符串
['12', '3x', '45', '67', '89']
>>> print ("---------------------------")
---------------------------
>>> c=re.findall("xx(.*)xx",a)  # .*    贪吃算法
>>> print (c)
['qert45xx67gh']
>>> d=re.findall("xx(.*?)xx",a)  # .*?  非贪吃算法
>>> print (d)
['qert45']
>>> 

3,匹配字符串并替换

>>> e=re.sub("xx.","~",a)   # 匹配xx. 并替换为 ~
>>> print (e)
123~ert45~7gh~90
>>>