10、技巧之三：Windows11后台打开浏览器【Selenium+Python3网页自动化总结】

自从2018年开始，Windows下新版的浏览器也支持后台打开了，只要加一个参数headless。

Chrome谷歌浏览器:

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options


WINDOW_SIZE = "1920,1080"

options = Options()

options.add_argument("--headless")

options.add_argument("--window-size=%s" % WINDOW_SIZE)


driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)

driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

driver.get_screenshot_as_file("capture.png")

driver.close()

 

Firefox火狐浏览器:

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options

options = Options()

options.add_argument("--headless")

options.add_argument("--window-size=%s" % WINDOW_SIZE)

driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)


driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

driver.get_screenshot_as_file("capture2.png")

driver.close()

以下古老的方式只能在linux下使用

sudo apt-get install xvfb

pip install pyvirtualdisplay

#!/usr/bin/env python


    from pyvirtualdisplay import Display

    from selenium import webdriver


    display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 600))

    display.start()


    # Now Firefox will run in a virtual display.

    # You will not see the browser.

    browser = webdriver.Firefox()

    browser.get('http://www.google.com')

    print browser.title

    browser.quit()


    display.stop()