学生管理系统1.0版本

这是一个结合面向对象封装、继承、多态三者相结合的综合性学生管理系统,写的可能还不太完善,1.0版本
下面是运行效果的部分截图



package p1;

//String number,String name,int age,boolean sex,double score,int clazz
//String number,String userName,String password
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Manage s = new Manage();
s.start();
}
}

class Manage {
private int howManyCz = 3;
Clazz[] cz = new Clazz[4];
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
Person person = new Person();
Management[] m = new Management[2];
private String thisMaNumber;

public Manage() {
	// 编号、姓名、年龄、性别、分数、班级
	for (int i = 0; i < cz.length; i++) {
		cz[i] = new Clazz();
	}
	cz[0].st[0] = new Student(200101, "李亮", 21, '男', 91.0, 2001);
	cz[1].st[0] = new Student(200201, "王丽", 19, '女', 92.0, 2002);
	cz[2].st[0] = new Student(200301, "阴子航", 20, '男', 93.0, 2003);
	cz[2].st[1] = new Student(200302, "赵旭", 23, '男', 95.0, 2003);
	cz[2].st[2] = new Student(200303, "张娟", 20, '女', 94.0, 2003);
	cz[0].setHowManySt(1);
	cz[1].setHowManySt(1);
	cz[2].setHowManySt(3);
	cz[3].setHowManySt(0);
	for (int i = 0; i < cz.length; i++) {
		cz[i].setClazzName(2001 + i);
	}
	// 编号、帐号、密码
	m[0] = new Management("1301", "zxw1998", "123456");
	m[1] = new Management("1302", "zmj1997", "123456");
}

public void setHowManyCz(int howManyCz) {
	this.howManyCz = howManyCz;
}

public int getHowManyCz() {
	return howManyCz;
}

public void setThisMaNumber(String thisMaNumber) {
	this.thisMaNumber = thisMaNumber;
}

public String getThisMaNumber() {
	return thisMaNumber;
}

// 起始界面
public void start() {
	int n;
	do {
		n = 0;
		System.out.println("--------------欢迎使用百知学生管理系统-------------");
		System.out.println("1.注册			2.登录			3.退出");
		boolean bn;
		do {
			bn = false;
			System.out.println("请输入你要执行的操作选项:");
			n = s.nextInt();
			if (n == 1) {
				register();
			} else if (n == 2) {
				login();
			} else if (n == 3) {
				exit();
			} else {
				System.out.println("输入有误!请重新输入~~~");
				bn = true;
			}
		} while (bn);
	} while (n != 3);
}

// 注册
public void register() {
	boolean bn;
	do {
		bn = false;
		if (person.getMaCount() == m.length) {
			m = (Management[]) addArrays(m);
			bn = true;
		} else {
			// 帐号
			do {
				bn = false;
				System.out.print("请输入帐号:");
				String userName = s.next();
				if (maIfExist("userName", userName)) {
					m[person.getMaCount()] = new Management();
					m[person.getMaCount()].setUserName(userName);
					System.out.println();
				} else {
					System.out.println("该账号已被注册!请重新输入~~~");
					bn = true;
				}
			} while (bn);
			// 密码
			System.out.print("请输入密码:");
			m[person.getMaCount()].setPassword(s.next());
			System.out.println();
			// 编号
			do {
				bn = false;
				System.out.print("请输入编号:");
				String number = s.next();
				if (maIfExist("number", number)) {
					m[person.getMaCount()].setNumber(number);
					System.out.println();
				} else {
					System.out.println("该编号已存在!请重新输入~~~");
					bn = true;
				}
			} while (bn);
			System.out.println("注册成功!");
			person.setMaCount(person.getMaCount() + 1);
		}
	} while (bn);
}

// 登录
public void login() {
	boolean bn;
	do {
		bn = false;
		System.out.print("请输入帐号:");
		String userName = s.next();
		System.out.print("请输入密码:");
		String password = s.next();
		System.out.print("请输入编号:");
		String number = s.next();
		if (ifTrue(userName, password, number)) {
			setThisMaNumber(number);
			showMenu();
		} else {
			System.out.println("重新输入-(y/Y)  退出-(n/N)");
			System.out.print("请输入指令:");
			char c = s.next().charAt(0);
			bn = toBoolean(c);
		}
	} while (bn);
}

// 退出
public void exit() {

}

// 显示菜单栏
public void showMenu() {
	int choice;
	do {
		System.out.println("*************显示菜单栏**************");
		System.out.println("***1.添加学员信息   2.查询指定学员***");
		System.out.println("***3.查询班级信息   4.查询所有信息***");
		System.out.println("***5.修改学员信息   6.删除学员信息***");
		System.out.println("***7.修改登录密码   8.退出当前账号***");
		System.out.println("**************版权所有***************");
		System.out.print("请输入操作编号：");
		choice = s.nextInt();
		switch (choice) {
		case (1):
			addStudentInformation();
			break;
		case (2):
			querySpecifiedInformation();
			break;
		case (3):
			queryClassInformation();
			break;
		case (4):
			queryAllInformation();
			break;
		case (5):
			modifyStudentInformation();
			break;
		case (6):
			deleteStudentInformation();
			break;
		case (7):
			choice = changeLoginPassword();
			break;
		case (8):
			exitThisAccount();
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("输入有误!请重新输入!");
			break;
		}
	} while (choice != 8);
}

// 添加学员
public void addStudentInformation() {

	boolean bn;
	String name;
	int age, clazz, number, x;
	double score;
	char sex;
	do {
		bn = false;
		System.out.println("请输入学员班级:");
		clazz = s.nextInt();
		if (czIfExist(clazz) == false) {
			x = returnCzByClazzName(clazz);
			if (cz[x].getHowManySt() == cz[x].st.length) {
				cz[x].st = (Student[]) addArrays(cz[x].st);
				bn = true;
			} else {
				cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt()] = new Student();
				number = inputNumberExist(clazz);
				name = inputName();
				age = inputAge();
				sex = inputSex();
				score = inputScore();
				boolean bo;
				do {
					bo = false;
					System.out.println("请确认信息是否正确!");
					System.out.println("编号-" + number + " 姓名-" + name + " 年龄-" + age + " 性别-" + sex + " 班级-" + clazz
							+ " 分数-" + score);
					System.out.println("需要修改-y/Y  正确-n/N");
					bo = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
					if (bo == false) {
						cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt()].setNumber(number);
						cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt()].setName(name);
						cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt()].setAge(age);
						cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt()].setSex(sex);
						cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt()].setClazz(clazz);
						cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt()].setScore(score);
						System.out.println("添加成功!");
						cz[x].setHowManySt(cz[x].getHowManySt() + 1);
						System.out.println("是否继续添加 (继续-y/Y  返回-n/N)");
						bn = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
					} else {
						System.out.println("1.修改编号 2.修改姓名 3.修改年龄 4.修改性别 5.修改班级 6.修改分数");
						System.out.print("请输入操作编号:");
						do {
							bn = false;
							int a = s.nextInt();
							switch (a) {
							case (1):
								number = inputNumberExist(clazz);
								break;
							case (2):
								name = inputName();
								break;
							case (3):
								age = inputAge();
								break;
							case (4):
								sex = inputSex();
								break;
							case (5):
								clazz = inputClazz();
								break;
							case (6):
								score = inputScore();
								break;
							default:
								System.out.println("输入有误!请重新输入!");
								bn = true;
								break;
							}
						} while (bn);
						System.out.println("修改成功!");
					}
				} while (bo);
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("暂时还没有这个班级!");
			System.out.print("是否继续 (继续查询-y/Y  返回-n/N):");
			bn = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
		}
	} while (bn);

}

// 查询指定学员
public void querySpecifiedInformation() {
	boolean bo;
	do {
		bo = false;
		System.out.print("请输入学员编号:");
		int number = s.nextInt();
		System.out.println();
		boolean bn = true;
		for (int i = 0; i < cz.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < cz[i].getHowManySt(); j++) {
				if (cz[i].st[j].getNumber() == number) {
					cz[i].st[i].showStInformation();
					bn = false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (bn) {
			System.out.println("该学员不存在!");
		}
		System.out.println("继续查询-y/Y 返回-n/N");
		bo = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
	} while (bo);
}

// 查询班级信息
public void queryClassInformation() {
	boolean bo;
	int a;
	do {
		bo = false;
		System.out.print("请输入班级号:");
		int clazzName = s.nextInt();
		int x = returnCzByClazzName(clazzName);
		System.out.println();
		if (czIfExist(clazzName) == false) {
			if (cz[x].getHowManySt() == 0) {
				System.out.println(cz[x].getClazzName() + "班为预留班,暂无学员!");
			} else {
				for (int j = 0; j < cz[x].getHowManySt(); j++) {
					cz[x].st[j].showStInformation();
					System.out.println();
				}
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("没有该班级!");
		}
		System.out.println("是否继续(继续查询-y/Y  返回-n/N)");
		bo = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
	} while (bo);
}

// 查询所有信息
public void queryAllInformation() {
	for (int i = 0; i < cz.length; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < cz[i].getHowManySt(); j++) {
			cz[i].st[j].showStInformation();
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

// 修改学员信息
public void modifyStudentInformation() {
	boolean bo;
	int number, age, clazz;
	String name;
	char sex;
	double score;
	do {
		bo = false;
		System.out.print("请输入你要修改的学员编号:");
		number = s.nextInt();
		if (stIfExist(number) == false) {
			int x = returnCzByClazzName(number / 100);
			int y = returnStByCz(x);
			System.out.println("请确认这是否为你要修改的学员");
			System.out.println("编号-" + cz[x].st[y].getNumber() + " 姓名-" + cz[x].st[y].getName() + " 班级-"
					+ cz[x].st[y].getClazz());
			System.out.print("请按指令输入(是-y/Y  不是-n/N):");
			boolean bool = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
			System.out.println();
			if (bool) {
				System.out.println("1.修改编号 2.修改姓名 3.修改年龄 4.修改性别 5.修改班级 6.修改分数");
				System.out.print("请输入操作编号:");
				boolean bn;
				do {
					bn = false;
					int a = s.nextInt();
					switch (a) {
					case (1):
						number = inputNumberExist(cz[x].getClazzName());
						cz[x].st[y].setNumber(number);
						break;
					case (2):
						name = inputName();
						cz[x].st[y].setName(name);
						break;
					case (3):
						age = inputAge();
						cz[x].st[y].setAge(age);
						break;
					case (4):
						sex = inputSex();
						cz[x].st[y].setSex(sex);
						break;
					case (5):
						clazz = inputClazz();
						Student stud = new Student();
						for (int j = y; j < cz[x].getHowManySt() - 1; j++) {
							stud = cz[x].st[y];
							cz[x].st[y] = cz[x].st[y + 1];
						}
						cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt() - 1] = null;
						int t = returnCzByClazzName(number / 100);
						if (cz[t].getHowManySt() == cz[t].st.length) {
							cz[t].st = (Student[]) addArrays(cz[t].st);
						} else {
							cz[t].st[cz[t].getHowManySt()] = stud;
							cz[t].setHowManySt(cz[t].getHowManySt() + 1);
							System.out.println("修改成功!");
						}
						break;
					case (6):
						score = inputScore();
						cz[x].st[y].setScore(score);
						break;
					default:
						System.out.println("输入有误!请重新输入!");
						bn = true;
						break;
					}
				} while (bn);
				System.out.println("修改成功!");
				System.out.println("是否继续修改 (继续-y/Y  返回-n/N)");
				bo = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
			} else {
				System.out.println("是否继续修改 (继续-y/Y  返回-n/N)");
				bo = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("该学员不存在!请重新输入!");
			bo = true;
		}
	} while (bo);
}

// 删除学员信息
public void deleteStudentInformation() {
	boolean bo;
	int number, age, clazz;
	String name;
	char sex;
	double score;
	do {
		bo = false;
		System.out.print("请输入你要删除的学员编号:");
		number = s.nextInt();
		if (stIfExist(number) == false) {
			int x = returnCzByClazzName(number / 100);
			int y = returnStByCz(x);
			System.out.println("请确认这是否为你要删除的学员");
			cz[x].st[y].showStInformation();
			System.out.println();
			System.out.print("请按指令输入(是-y/Y  不是-n/N):");
			boolean bool = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
			System.out.println();
			if (bool) {
				if (y < cz[x].getHowManySt()) {
					for (int i = x; i < cz[x].getHowManySt() - 1; i++) {
						cz[x].st[i] = cz[x].st[i + 1];
					}
					cz[x].st[cz[x].getHowManySt() - 1] = null;
				}
				cz[x].setHowManySt(cz[x].getHowManySt() - 1);
				if (cz[x].getHowManySt() == 0) {
					System.out.println("该学员已删除~~你已经没有学员了!!赶紧去招生吧~~~");
				} else {
					System.out.println("该学员已删除~~请问你是否继续删除其他学员~~~~");
					System.out.print("继续-y/Y,返回-n/N:");
					bo = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
				}
			} else {
				System.out.println("是否继续删除 (继续-y/Y  返回-n/N)");
				bo = toBoolean(s.next().charAt(0));
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("该学员不存在!请重新输入!");
			bo = true;
		}
	} while (bo);
}

// 修改登录密码
public int changeLoginPassword() {
	int a = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
		boolean bn;
		bn = true;
		System.out.print("原密码:");
		String password = s.next();
		int x = returnMaByNumber(getThisMaNumber());
		if (password.equals(m[x].getPassword())) {
			boolean bo;
			do {
				bo = false;
				System.out.print("新密码:");
				String newPassword1 = s.next();
				System.out.print("请再次输入你的新密码:");
				String newPassword2 = s.next();
				if (newPassword1.equals(newPassword2)) {
					m[x].setPassword(newPassword1);
					System.out.println("修改成功!");
				} else {
					System.out.println("两次密码输入不一致!请重新输入~~");
					bo = true;
				}
			} while (bo);
			break;
		} else if (i < 3) {
			System.out.println("输入错误,你今天还有" + (3 - i) + "次机会");
		} else {
			System.out.println("今日输入密码的次数已达上限!账户已被冻结~~");
			a = 8;
		}
	}
	return a;
}

// 退出当前账号
public void exitThisAccount() {

}

// 根据编号返回数组ma的下标
public int returnMaByNumber(String number) {
	int x = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < person.getMaCount(); i++) {
		if (number.equals(m[i].getNumber())) {
			x = i;
		}
	}
	return x;
}

// 根据班级名返回数组cz的下标
public int returnCzByClazzName(int clazz) {
	int x = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < cz.length; i++) {
		if (cz[i].getClazzName() == clazz) {
			x = i;
		}
	}
	return x;
}

// 根据数组Cz下标返回数组st的下标
public int returnStByCz(int n) {
	int x = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < cz[n].getHowManySt(); i++) {
		if (cz[n].st[i].getClazz() == cz[n].getClazzName()) {
			x = i;
		}
	}
	return x;
}

// 输入编号判断是否存在或合法
public int inputNumberExist(int clazz) {
	boolean bn;
	int number;
	do {
		bn = false;
		System.out.println("请按照格式输入(例如2001班最小编号为200101,最大编号200199)");
		System.out.print("请输入学员编号:");
		number = s.nextInt();
		System.out.println();
		if (stIfOk(number, clazz)) {
			if (stIfExist(number) == false) {
				System.out.println("该编号已存在!请重新输入!");
				bn = true;
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("编号不合法!请重新输入!");
			bn = true;
		}
	} while (bn);
	return number;
}

/*
 * //判断编号是否合法 public boolean inputNumberOk(int clazz){ boolean bn; int number;
 * System.out.println("请按照格式输入(例如2001班最小编号为200101,最大编号200199)"); do{ bn = false;
 * System.out.print("请输入学员编号:"); number = s.nextInt(); System.out.println();
 * if(stIfOk(number,clazz) == false){ System.out.println("该编号不合法!请重新输入!"); bn =
 * true; } }while(bn); return number; }
 */

// 输入姓名
public String inputName() {
	System.out.print("请输入学员姓名:");
	String name = s.next();
	System.out.println();
	return name;
}

// 输入年龄并判断是否合法
public int inputAge() {
	int age;
	boolean bn;
	do {
		bn = false;
		System.out.print("请输入学员年龄:");
		age = s.nextInt();
		System.out.println();
		if (ageIfValid(age) == false) {
			System.out.println("年龄不合法!请重新输入!");
			bn = true;
		}
	} while (bn);
	return age;
}

// 输入性别(男/女)并判断是否合法
public char inputSex() {
	boolean bn;
	char sex;
	do {
		bn = false;
		System.out.print("请输入学员性别(男/女):");
		sex = s.next().charAt(0);
		System.out.println();
		if (sexIfValid(sex) == false) {
			System.out.println("性别不合法!请重新输入!");
			bn = true;
		}
	} while (bn);
	return sex;
}

// 输入班级并判断是否存在
public int inputClazz() {
	boolean bn;
	int clazz;
	do {
		bn = true;
		System.out.print("请输入学员班级:");
		clazz = s.nextInt();
		System.out.println();
		if (clazzIfValid(clazz)) {
			if (czIfExist(clazz) == false) {
				System.out.println("该班级不存在!请重新输入!");
			}
		}
	} while (bn);
	return clazz;
}

// 输入分数并判断是否合法
public double inputScore() {
	double score;
	boolean bn;
	do {
		bn = false;
		System.out.print("请输入学员分数:");
		score = s.nextDouble();
		System.out.println();
		if (scoreIfValid(score) == false) {
			System.out.println("分数不合法!请重新输入!");
			bn = true;
		}
	} while (bn);
	return score;
}

// 数组扩容
public Person[] addArrays(Person[] p) {
	return java.util.Arrays.copyOf(p, p.length * 2);
}

// 判断 管理员 帐号/密码/编号 是否存在(存在-false 不存在-true)
public boolean maIfExist(String what, String sc) {
	boolean bn = true;
	for (int i = 0; i < this.person.getMaCount(); i++) {
		if (what.equals("userName")) {
			if (m[i].getUserName().equals(sc)) {
				bn = false;
			}
		} else if (what.equals("password")) {
			if (m[i].getPassword().equals(sc)) {
				bn = false;
			}
		} else {
			if (m[i].getNumber().equals(sc)) {
				bn = false;
			}
		}
	}
	return bn;
}

// 判断 学生 编号是否存在 (不存在-true 存在-false)
public boolean stIfExist(int sc) {
	boolean bn = true;
	for (int i = 0; i < cz.length; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < cz[i].getHowManySt(); j++) {
			if (cz[i].st[j].getNumber() == sc) {
				bn = false;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return bn;
}

// 判断 学生 编号是否合法 (合法-true 不合法-false)
public boolean stIfOk(int sc, int clazz) {
	boolean bn = true;
	for (int i = 0; i < cz[returnCzByClazzName(clazz)].getHowManySt(); i++) {
		if (sc < (clazz * 100 + 1)) {
			bn = false;
		}
	}
	return bn;
}

// 判断班级名是否合法
public boolean clazzIfValid(int clazz) {
	if (clazz >= 2001) {
		return true;
	} else {
		System.out.println("班级输入有误!请输入一个大于2000的班级号!");
		return false;
	}
}

// 判断班级名是否存在
public boolean czIfExist(int clazz) {
	boolean bn = true;
	for (int i = 0; i < cz.length; i++) {
		if (cz[i].getClazzName() == clazz) {
			bn = false;
		}
	}
	return bn;
}

// 判断 年龄 是否合法
public boolean ageIfValid(int age) {
	if (age >= 0 && age <= 150) {
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

// 判断 性别 是否合法
public boolean sexIfValid(char sex) {
	if (sex == '男' || sex == '女') {
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

// 判断 分数 是否合法
public boolean scoreIfValid(double score) {
	if (score >= 0 && score <= 100) {
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

// 判断是否登录成功
public boolean ifTrue(String userName, String password, String number) {
	boolean bn;
	do {
		bn = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < person.getMaCount(); i++) {
			if (m[i].getUserName().equals(userName) && m[i].getPassword().equals(password)
					&& m[i].getNumber().equals(number)) {
				System.out.println("登录成功!");
				bn = true;
			}
		}
		if (bn == false) {
			System.out.println("该账户不存在!");
		}
		return bn;
	} while (bn);
}

// 将字符类型的指令转换成boolean类型
public boolean toBoolean(char c) {
	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y') {
		return true;
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

}

class Person {
// 扫描仪
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

// 管理员个数
private int maCount = 2;

/*
 * public void setStCount(int stCount) { this.stCount = stCount; }
 * 
 * public int getStCount() { return stCount; }
 */

public void setMaCount(int maCount) {
	this.maCount = maCount;
}

public int getMaCount() {
	return maCount;
}

}

class Student extends Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private char sex;
private double score;
private int clazz;
private int number;

public Student() {
}

public Student(int number, String name, int age, char sex, double score, int clazz) {
	setNumber(number);
	setName(name);
	setAge(age);
	setSex(sex);
	setScore(score);
	setClazz(clazz);
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}

public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
	this.age = age;
}

public int getAge() {
	return age;
}

public void setSex(char sex) {
	this.sex = sex;
}

public char getSex() {
	return sex;
}

public void setScore(double score) {
	this.score = score;
}

public double getScore() {
	return score;
}

public void setClazz(int clazz) {
	this.clazz = clazz;
}

public int getClazz() {
	return clazz;
}

public void setNumber(int number) {
	this.number = number;
}

public int getNumber() {
	return number;
}

public void showStInformation() {
	StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer("编号:");
	sb1.append(getNumber());
	StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer("姓名:");
	sb2.append(getName());
	StringBuffer sb3 = new StringBuffer("年龄:");
	sb3.append(getAge());
	StringBuffer sb4 = new StringBuffer("性别:");
	sb4.append(getSex());
	StringBuffer sb5 = new StringBuffer("班级:");
	sb5.append(getClazz());
	StringBuffer sb6 = new StringBuffer("分数:");
	sb6.append(getScore());
	System.out.println(sb1.toString());
	System.out.println(sb2.toString());
	System.out.println(sb3.toString());
	System.out.println(sb4.toString());
	System.out.println(sb5.toString());
	System.out.println(sb6.toString());
}

}

class Management extends Person {
private String userName;
private String password;
private String number;

public Management() {
}

public Management(String number, String userName, String password) {
	setNumber(number);
	setUserName(userName);
	setPassword(password);
}

public void setUserName(String userName) {
	this.userName = userName;
}

public String getUserName() {
	return userName;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
	this.password = password;
}

public String getPassword() {
	return password;
}

public void setNumber(String number) {
	this.number = number;
}

public String getNumber() {
	return number;
}

}

class Clazz {
private int howManySt;
private int clazzName;
Student[] st = new Student[5];

public Clazz() {
}

public Clazz(int clazzName, Student[] st) {
	setClazzName(clazzName);
}

public void setClazzName(int clazzName) {
	this.clazzName = clazzName;
}

public int getClazzName() {
	return clazzName;
}

public void setHowManySt(int howManySt) {
	this.howManySt = howManySt;
}

public int getHowManySt() {
	return howManySt;
}

}