Gridview网格视图

Gridview的关键属性：
GridView是可滚动的网格。一般用来显示多张图片。
     android:horizontalSpacing="5dp" 两列之间的间距是5dp
     android:verticalSpacing="5dp" 两行之间的间距是5dp
     android:stretchMode="spacingWidth" 缩放与列宽大小同步
     android:numColumns="auto_fit" 本来是一行显示几个，现在改为自动分配
Gridview的实现相关：准备几张图片作为你的数据、adapter
Gridview布局剩余的空间会平分掉！！！
onItemclicklistener监听
@override
onItemClick(AdapterView<?> v, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3)
四个参数：
1、AdapterView<?> v
2、View view
3、int postoin、、item的一个下标
4、long  b

补充：

1、android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"//取消Gridview的点击效果

2、取消Gridview的下拉效果：

//通过重新dispatchTouchEvent方法来禁止滑动
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

    if(ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){
        return true;//禁止Gridview进行滑动
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}

Gridview的实现代码：

package com.example.gridview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {

	private GridView gridView;
	private SimpleAdapter adapter;
	private List<Map<String, Object>> dataList;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
		dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item, new String[] { "pic", "name" },
				new int[] { R.id.pic, R.id.name });
		gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
		gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);// 监听
	}

	private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {

		int[] drawable = { R.drawable.address_book, R.drawable.calendar, R.drawable.camera, R.drawable.clock,
				R.drawable.games_control, R.drawable.messenger, R.drawable.ringtone, R.drawable.settings,
				R.drawable.speech_balloon, R.drawable.weather, R.drawable.world, R.drawable.youtube };
		String[] iconName = { "联系人", "日历", "照相机", "时钟", "游戏", "短信", "铃声", "设置", "语音", "天气", "浏览器", "Youtube" };
		for (int i = 0; i < drawable.length; i++) {
			Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("pic", drawable[i]);
			map.put("name", iconName[i]);
			dataList.add(map);
		}
		Log.i("Main", "size=" + dataList.size());
		return dataList;
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> v, View view, int postion, long arg3) {
		// 通过adapter获取数据

		Toast.makeText(this, "" + postion, 0).show();
	}
}

adpater有一个自定义布局;

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:src="@drawable/address_book" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="名字"
        android:textColor="#ffffff" />

</LinearLayout>

 

 

还需要一个很简单的布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#000000"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>