自定义控件View

作为初学者的我‘， 今天刚学的一个超简单的自定义View，我不是大神，知识小菜鸟，技术不够别嫌弃。

自定义view圆头像步骤：

xml文件配置

    <com.example.myviewdemo.CircleView
        android:id="@+id/cv"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        myapp:border_width="2dp"
        myapp:border_color="#ffff0000"
        >
    </com.example.myviewdemo.CircleView>

value/attrs.xml配置

<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CircleView">
        <attr name="border_width" format="dimension"></attr>
        <attr name="border_color" format="color"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

创建一个类，让他来继承ImageView。

public class CircleView extends ImageView {
	
	int borderWidth;
	int borderColor;
	
	/**一般定义两个构造函数就好，单参数或双参数*/
	public CircleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		
		TypedArray t=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleView);
		borderWidth=t.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleView_border_width, 0);
		borderColor=t.getColor(R.styleable.CircleView_border_color,Color.WHITE);
		t.recycle();
		
	}
        //自定义圆
	@Override
	public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
		
		//tm---xfermode--->bitmap
		Bitmap bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bm.getWidth(),bm.getHeight(),Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas=new Canvas(bitmap);
		Paint paint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		float radius=Math.min(bm.getWidth(), bm.getHeight())/2;
		canvas.drawCircle(bm.getWidth()/2, bm.getHeight()/2,radius,paint);
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(bm,0,0, paint);
		
                //空心圆，实现圆边
		paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		paint.setStrokeWidth(borderWidth);
		paint.setColor(borderColor);
		canvas.drawCircle(bm.getWidth()/2, bm.getHeight()/2, radius-borderWidth/2, paint);
		
		setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER);
		
		super.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
	}
}

         

MainActivity中

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	CircleView cv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		cv=(CircleView)findViewById(R.id.cv);
		Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.b);
		cv.setImageBitmap(bm);
	}

}