C获取键值匹配信息

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
    键值对（“key = value”）字符串，在开发中经常使用(键值对中间可能有n多空格，请去除空格)

    键值对字符串格式可能如下：
                "key1 = value1"
                "key2 =       value2"
                "key3  = value3"
                "key4        = value4"
                "key5   =   "
                "key6   ="

    int getKeyByValue(char *keyvaluebuf,  char *keybuf,  char *valuebuf, int * valuebuflen);
*/

int trimSpace(char *inbuf, char *outbuf)
{
	if (inbuf == NULL || outbuf == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	
	char *p = inbuf;
	int begin = 0;
	int end = strlen(p) - 1;
	int n = 0;

	if (end < 0){
		return -2;
	}

	//从左往右移动，如果当前字符为空，而且没有结束
	while (p[begin] == ' ' && p[begin] != 0)
	{
		begin++; //位置从右移动一位
	}

	//从右往左移动，如果当前字符为空
	while (p[end] == ' ' && end > 0)
	{
		end--; //往左移动
	}

	if (end == 0)
	{
		return -2;
	}

	n = end - begin + 1; //非空元素个数

	strncpy(outbuf, p + begin, n);
	outbuf[n] = 0;

	return 0;
}

int getKeyByValue(char *keyvaluebuf, char *keybuf, char *valuebuf, int * valuebuflen)
{
	/*
	keyvaluebuf = "key4 =    value4"
	keybuf = "key4"
	*/
	if (keybuf == NULL || keyvaluebuf == NULL
		|| valuebuf == NULL || valuebuflen == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	char *p = NULL;
	int ret = 0;

	//查找匹配键值
	//"key4 =    value4"找key4,找到返回首地址
	p = strstr(keyvaluebuf, keybuf);
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		return -2;
	}

	//如果找到，重新设置起点位置，跳过“key4”
	//p = " =    value4"
	// "key4 =    value4" ->  " =    value4"
	p = p + strlen(keybuf);

	//查到=
	p = strstr(p, "=");
	if (p == NULL)
	{
		return -3;
	}

	//如果找到，重新设置起点位置，跳过“=”
	//p = "    value4"
	// " =    value4" -> "    value4"
	p = p + strlen("=");
//    printf("strlen(=) = %d\n", strlen("="));

	//取非空字符
	ret = trimSpace(p, valuebuf);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("trimSpace err:%d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	//获取长度，通过*间接赋值
	*valuebuflen = strlen(valuebuf);

	return 0;
}

int main(void)
{

	char *keyVal = "key4 =           ";
	char *key = "key4";
	char value[100] = {0};
	int len = 0;
	int ret = 0;
    
#if 0
	char *p = "      abcddsgadsgefg      ";
	char buf[100] = { 0 };

	int ret1 = 0;
	ret1 = trimSpace(p, buf);
	if (ret1 != 0)
	{
		printf("trimSpace err :%d\n", ret1);
		return ret1;
	}

	printf("buf = %s\n", buf);
#endif


	ret = getKeyByValue(keyVal, key, value, &len);
	if(ret != 0)
	{
		printf("getKeyByValue err :%d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	printf("val:%s\n", value);
	printf("len:%d\n", len);





	return 0;
}