C函数指针的实际使用举例

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}

int sub(int a, int b)
{
    return a - b;
}

int mul(int a, int b)
{
    return a * b;
}

int divide(int a, int b)
{
    if(0 == b)
        return -1;
    
    return a / b;
}


int main(void)
{
	//函数指针数组
	int(*fun[4])(int, int) = { add, sub, mul, divide };
	//指针数组
	char *buf[] = { "add", "sub", "mul", "divide" };

    int n = sizeof(fun)/sizeof(int(*)(int, int));
    printf("n=%d\n", n);
	char cmd[100];
	int i = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("plz input cmd:\n");
		scanf("%s", cmd);

        if(strncmp(cmd, "exit", 4) == 0)
            return 0;
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			if (strcmp(cmd, buf[i]) == 0)
			{
				printf("--%d--\n", fun[i](18,6));
				break; //跳出for()
			}
		}

	}

	return 0;
}

测试结果

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int add(int x, int y)
{
	return x + y;
}

int sub(int x, int y)
{
	return x - y;
}

int mul(int x, int y)
{
	return x * y;
}

float divi(int x, int y)
{
	return x / (float)y;
}

int getint(int x, int y)
{
	return x / y;
}

int mod(int x, int y)
{
	return x % y;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int   (*ip)(int x,int y)   = NULL;
	float (*fp)(int x,int y)   = NULL;

	int x,y;
	if(3 != argc)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s <num1> <num2>!\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }

    x = atoi(argv[1]);
    y = atoi(argv[2]);
    
	ip = add;
	printf("%d + %d = %d\n", x, y, ip(x,y));
    
	ip = sub;
	printf("%d - %d = %d\n", x, y, ip(x,y));
    
	ip = mul;
	printf("%d * %d = %d\n", x, y, ip(x,y));
    
	fp = divi;
	printf("%d / %d = %f\n", x, y, fp(x,y));
    
	ip = mod;
	printf("%d %% %d = %d\n", x, y, ip(x,y));
    
	ip = getint;
	printf("%d / %d = %d\n", x, y, ip(x,y));

	return 0;

}

#include <stdio.h>

void fun(int x);
void (*fun2(int x,void(*)(int)))(int);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
	void(*p)(int) = NULL;
	void (*(*funp)(int x,void(*)(int)))(int) = fun2;

    int x = 5;
	p = funp(x,fun);
	p(x);
    
	return 0;
}

void fun(int x)
{
	printf("2x = %d\n",2 * x);

}

void (*fun2(int x,void(*funp)(int)))(int)
{
	printf("x = %d\n",x);
	funp(x);
    
	return funp;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int add(int x,int y);
int sub(int x,int y);
int mul(int x,int y);
float div(int x,int y);
int getint(int x,int y);
int rem(int x,int y);


int main()
{
	int x,y,i;
	int (*funp[5])(int,int) = {add,sub,mul,getint,rem};
	float (*div_p)(int,int) = div;
	char oprt[5] = {'+','-','*','/','%'};
	if(2 != scanf("%d%d",&x,&y))
		return -1;
	for(i = 0; i < 5; i ++)
		printf("%d %c %d = %d\n",x,oprt[i],y,funp[i](x,y));
	printf("%d /%d = %f\n",x,y,div_p(x,y));

	return 0;

}

int add(int x,int y)
{
	return x + y;
}
int sub(int x,int y)
{
	return x - y;
}
int mul(int x,int y)
{
	return x * y;
}
float div(int x,int y)
{
	return x / (float)y;
}
int getint(int x,int y)
{
	return x / y;
}
int rem(int x,int y)
{
	return x % y;
}