使用线程的互斥锁实现生产者消费者模型

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>

#define PTHREAD_NUM 2

typedef void *(*pthread_func_t)(void *);

struct product{
	int num;
	struct product *next;
}*head, *goods = NULL;

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t  cond;
static int g_count = 0;
void *producer(void *arg)
{
	int i = 0;
	while(1)
    {
		goods = (struct product *)malloc(sizeof(struct product));
		if(NULL == goods)
        {
			perror("malloc");
			return (void *)NULL;
		} 
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		goods -> num = i;
		printf("producer--------g_count %d = %d\n", g_count, goods->num);
		i++;
		goods -> next = head -> next;
		head -> next = goods;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);
		sleep(1);
//        g_count++;
        if (g_count == 5)
            break;
        g_count++;
	}
	pthread_exit((void *)NULL);
}

void *consumer(void *arg)
{
	int i = 0;
	sleep(3);
	while(1)
    {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		while(head->next == NULL)
        {
			pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
		}
		
		struct product *temp = head -> next;
		head -> next = temp -> next;
		printf("consumer------------g_count %d = %d\n", g_count, temp->num);
		i++;
		free(temp);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
        if (g_count == 5)
            break;
	}
	pthread_exit((void *)NULL);
}


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int i = 0,ret;
	void * retval[PTHREAD_NUM];
	pthread_t tid[PTHREAD_NUM];

	head = (struct product *)malloc(sizeof(struct product *));
	if(NULL == head)
    {
		perror("malloc");
		return -1;
	}

	head -> next = NULL;

	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
	pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL);

	pthread_func_t pth_func[PTHREAD_NUM] = {producer, consumer};
	for(;i < PTHREAD_NUM;i++)
    {
		ret = pthread_create(&tid[i], NULL, pth_func[i], NULL);

	}

	for(i = 0; i < PTHREAD_NUM; i++)
    {
		pthread_join(tid[i], &retval[i]);
	}
    
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
	pthread_cond_destroy(&cond);

	return 0;
}

测试结果