shell中while循环使用

#!/bin/bash 

I=0

while [ $I -lt 10 ]; do
	printf "\e[1;3%dm%3d\e[0m" `expr $I % 8`  $I
	I=`expr $I + 1`
done
echo ""

echo "------------------------------------"
I=0
while ((I < 10)); do
	printf "\e[1;3%dm%3d\e[0m" $(($I % 8)) $I
	((I++))
done
echo ""

测试结果

#!/bin/sh

#
#i=0
#while [ $i -lt 5 ]
#do
#	echo $i
#	i=`expr $i + 1`
#done

i=0
while ((i < 5))
do
	echo $i
	((i ++))
done

echo $((300 + 100))
if ((100 > 100))
then
	echo ok
else
	echo error
fi

测试结果

#!/bin/sh
while read line
do
	user=`echo $line | awk '{print $1}'`
	pass= `echo $line | awk '{print $2}'`
	id $user &>/dev/null
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		echo "$user already exists"
	else
		useradd $user
		echo "$pass | passwd --stdin $user &>/dev/null"
		if  [ $? -eq 0 ];then
			echo "$user is created."
		fi
	fi
done < $1