string赋值操作

功能描述

• 给string字符串进行赋值

赋值的函数原型：

• string& operator=(const char* s); //char*类型字符串 赋值给当前的字符串
• string& operator=(const string &s); //把字符串s赋给当前的字符串
• string& operator=(char c); //字符赋值给当前的字符串
• string& assign(const char *s); //把字符串s赋给当前的字符串
• string& assign(const char *s, int n); //把字符串s的前n个字符赋给当前的字符串
• string& assign(const string &s); //把字符串s赋给当前字符串
• string& assign(int n, char c); //用n个字符c赋给当前字符串

测试代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

//赋值
void test01()
{
	string str1;
	str1 = "hello world";
	cout << "str1 = " << str1 << endl;

	string str2;
	str2 = str1;
	cout << "str2 = " << str2 << endl;

	string str3;
	str3 = 'a';
	cout << "str3 = " << str3 << endl;

	string str4;
	str4.assign("hello c++");
	cout << "str4 = " << str4 << endl;

	string str5;
	str5.assign("hello c++", 5);
	cout << "str5 = " << str5 << endl;


	string str6;
	str6.assign(str5);
	cout << "str6 = " << str6 << endl;

	string str7;
	str7.assign(5, 'x');
	cout << "str7 = " << str7 << endl;
}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

测试结果

总结

• string的赋值方式很多，operator= 这种方式是比较实用的