Nginx 常用配置清单

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 11:54:09 发布

zxy199288

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 11:54:09 发布

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分类专栏： Nginx 文章标签： nginx 运维 big data

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zxy199288/article/details/120237972

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本文详细介绍了Nginx的常用配置，包括监听端口、访问日志、域名设置、静态文件服务、重定向、反向代理、负载均衡以及SSL协议的配置。还提及了一个可视化的Nginx配置工具，支持多种高级功能如反向代理、HTTPS、HTTP/2等。

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Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理web服务器，同时也提供了IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务，其因丰富的功能集、稳定性、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗受到了开发者的欢迎。

在这篇文章中，小编总结了一些常用的Nginx配置代码，希望对大家有所帮助。

侦听端口

server {
# Standard HTTP Protocol
listen 80;
# Standard HTTPS Protocol
listen 443 ssl;
# For http2
listen 443 ssl http2;
# Listen on 80 using IPv6
listen [::]:80;
# Listen only on using IPv6
listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;
}

访问日志

server {
# Relative or full path to log file
access_log /path/to/file.log;
# Turn 'on' or 'off'
access_log on;
}

域名

server {
# Listen to yourdomain.com
server_name yourdomain.com;
# Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
# Listen to all domains
server_name *.yourdomain.com;
# Listen to all top-level domains
server_name yourdomain.*;
# Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)
server_name "";
}

静态资产

server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
root /path/to/website;
}
}

重定向
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yourdomain.com;
return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yourdomain.com;
location /redirect-url {
return 301 http://otherdomain.com;
}
}

反向代理

server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
# where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000
}
}

负载均衡

upstream node_js {
server 0.0.0.0:3000;
server 0.0.0.0:4000;
server 123.131.121.122;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://node_js;
}
}

SSL协议

server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name yourdomain.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_session_timeout 1h;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
}
# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS
server
{
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}