ansible使用5--文件操作的模块2

5、find模块

[centos@self1-centos7-2 ~]$ ansible-doc -s find
- name: Return a list of files based on specific criteria
	  find:
	      age:                   # 根据时间范围查找。age=-3d  seconds, minutes, hours, days, or weeks  (e.g., "1w").
	      age_stamp:             # 时间类型指定。atime ctime mtime
	      contains:              # 根据文件内容进行查找，可以是个正则表达式
	      depth:                 # Set the maximum number of levels to decend into. Setting recurse to `no' will override this value, which is effectively
	                               depth 1. Default is unlimited depth.
	      excludes:              # One or more (shell or regex) patterns, which type is controlled by `use_regex' option. Items whose basenames match an
	                               `excludes' pattern are culled from `patterns' matches. Multiple patterns can be specified
	                               using a list.
	      file_type:             # 查找指定的类型，any，directory，file，link
	      follow:                # Set this to `yes' to follow symlinks in path for systems with python 2.6+.
	      get_checksum:          # 当有文件被找到，还会返回sha1码
	      hidden:                # yes时不忽略隐藏文件
	      paths:                 # (required) 列出搜索位置，多个位置用，隔开。
	      patterns:              # shell的glob表达式匹配。如果想使用python的正则，需要`use_regex' 选项打开. 
	  
	      recurse:               # 目录包含目录，yes会递归查找
	      size:                  # 根据文件大小来查找
	      use_regex:             # If `no', the patterns are file globs (shell). If `yes', they are python regexes.

示例：

从以下可以看出contains=".testfind." file_type=any时或的关系！（rc.local文件中并没有testfind字符串）

[root@self1-centos7-2 16:20:07 ~]#ansible self1-1 -m find -a 'paths=/test contains=".*testfind.*" recurse=yes hidden=yes'              
self1-1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "examined": 2, 
    "files": [
        {
            "atime": 1560356013.9905548, 
            "ctime": 1560356007.2717743, 
            "dev": 2049, 
            "gid": 0, 
            "gr_name": "root", 
            "inode": 8726906, 
            "isblk": false, 
            "ischr": false, 
            "isdir": false, 
            "isfifo": false, 
            "isgid": false, 
            "islnk": false, 
            "isreg": true, 
            "issock": false, 
            "isuid": false, 
            "mode": "0644", 
            "mtime": 1560356007.2717743, 
            "nlink": 1, 
            "path": "/test/filetestfind.txt", 
            "pw_name": "root", 
            "rgrp": true, 
            "roth": true, 
            "rusr": true, 
            "size": 13, 
            "uid": 0, 
            "wgrp": false, 
            "woth": false, 
            "wusr": true, 
            "xgrp": false, 
            "xoth": false, 
            "xusr": false
        }
    ], 
    "matched": 1, 
    "msg": ""
}
[root@self1-centos7-2 16:21:28 ~]#ansible self1-1 -m find -a 'paths=/test contains=".*testfind.*" recurse=yes hidden=yes file_type=any'
self1-1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "examined": 2, 
    "files": [
        {
            "atime": 1560351247.0321498, 
            "ctime": 1560351160.9830947, 
            "dev": 2049, 
            "gid": 0, 
            "gr_name": "root", 
            "inode": 4537510, 
            "isblk": false, 
            "ischr": false, 
            "isdir": false, 
            "isfifo": false, 
            "isgid": false, 
            "islnk": false, 
            "isreg": true, 
            "issock": false, 
            "isuid": false, 
            "mode": "0644", 
            "mtime": 1560351160.9798353, 
            "nlink": 1, 
            "path": "/test/rc.local", 
            "pw_name": "root", 
            "rgrp": true, 
            "roth": true, 
            "rusr": true, 
            "size": 701, 
            "uid": 0, 
            "wgrp": false, 
            "woth": false, 
            "wusr": true, 
            "xgrp": false, 
            "xoth": false, 
            "xusr": false
        }, 
        {
            "atime": 1560356013.9905548, 
            "ctime": 1560356007.2717743, 
            "dev": 2049, 
            "gid": 0, 
            "gr_name": "root", 
            "inode": 8726906, 
            "isblk": false, 
            "ischr": false, 
            "isdir": false, 
            "isfifo": false, 
            "isgid": false, 
            "islnk": false, 
            "isreg": true, 
            "issock": false, 
            "isuid": false, 
            "mode": "0644", 
            "mtime": 1560356007.2717743, 
            "nlink": 1, 
            "path": "/test/filetestfind.txt", 
            "pw_name": "root", 
            "rgrp": true, 
            "roth": true, 
            "rusr": true, 
            "size": 13, 
            "uid": 0, 
            "wgrp": false, 
            "woth": false, 
            "wusr": true, 
            "xgrp": false, 
            "xoth": false, 
            "xusr": false
        }
    ], 
    "matched": 2, 
    "msg": ""
}

查找以txt结尾的文件，两句的结果一样。第二句如果没有use_regex=yes，是找不到结果的。

[root@self1-centos7-2 16:28:53 ~]#ansible self1-1 -m find -a 'paths=/test patterns="*.txt" recurse=yes'  

[root@self1-centos7-2 16:29:41 ~]#ansible self1-1 -m find -a 'paths=/test patterns=".*\.txt" use_regex=yes recurse=yes'
self1-1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "examined": 2, 
    "files": [
        {
            "atime": 1560356013.9905548, 
            "ctime": 1560356007.2717743, 
            "dev": 2049, 
            "gid": 0, 
            "gr_name": "root", 
            "inode": 8726906, 
            "isblk": false, 
            "ischr": false, 
            "isdir": false, 
            "isfifo": false, 
            "isgid": false, 
            "islnk": false, 
            "isreg": true, 
            "issock": false, 
            "isuid": false, 
            "mode": "0644", 
            "mtime": 1560356007.2717743, 
            "nlink": 1, 
            "path": "/test/filetestfind.txt", 
            "pw_name": "root", 
            "rgrp": true, 
            "roth": true, 
            "rusr": true, 
            "size": 13, 
            "uid": 0, 
            "wgrp": false, 
            "woth": false, 
            "wusr": true, 
            "xgrp": false, 
            "xoth": false, 
            "xusr": false
        }
    ], 
    "matched": 1, 
    "msg": ""
}

只查找1h以内创建的文件，只有filetestfind.txt, 文件rc.local就不会搜到

[root@self1-centos7-2 16:39:41 ~]#ansible self1-1 -m find -a 'paths=/test age=-1h age_stamp=ctime recurse=yes' 
self1-1 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "examined": 2, 
    "files": [
        {
            "atime": 1560356013.9905548, 
            "ctime": 1560356007.2717743, 
            "dev": 2049, 
            "gid": 0, 
            "gr_name": "root", 
            "inode": 8726906, 
            "isblk": false, 
            "ischr": false, 
            "isdir": false, 
            "isfifo": false, 
            "isgid": false, 
            "islnk": false, 
            "isreg": true, 
            "issock": false, 
            "isuid": false, 
            "mode": "0644", 
            "mtime": 1560356007.2717743, 
            "nlink": 1, 
            "path": "/test/filetestfind.txt", 
            "pw_name": "root", 
            "rgrp": true, 
            "roth": true, 
            "rusr": true, 
            "size": 13, 
            "uid": 0, 
            "wgrp": false, 
            "woth": false, 
            "wusr": true, 
            "xgrp": false, 
            "xoth": false, 
            "xusr": false
        }
    ], 
    "matched": 1, 
    "msg": ""
}

6、replace模块

[root@self1-centos7-2 16:40:17 ~]#ansible-doc -s replace
- name: Replace all instances of a particular string in a file using a back-referenced regular expression
  replace:

      backup:                # 修改之前对文件进行备份

      path:                  # (required) 要操作的文件
      regexp:                # (required) 指定一个python正则表达式，匹配的字符串将被替换
      replace:               # 指定要替换成的字符串

  ansible database -m replace -a 'path=/test regexp="file" replace=FILE backup=yes'