自动化测试--Seleninum 帮助文档

Help on module selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver in selenium.webdriver.chrome:

NAME
selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver

CLASSES
selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver(builtins.object)
WebDriver

class WebDriver(selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver)
 |  
 |  __init__(self, executable_path='chromedriver', port=0, options=None, service_args=None, desired_capabilities=None, service_log_path=None, chrome_options=None, keep_alive=True)
 |      Creates a new instance of the chrome driver.
 |      
 |      Starts the service and then creates new instance of chrome driver.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - executable_path - path to the executable. If the default is used it assumes the executable is in the $PATH
 |       - port - port you would like the service to run, if left as 0, a free port will be found.
 |       - options - this takes an instance of ChromeOptions
 |       - service_args - List of args to pass to the driver service
 |       - desired_capabilities - Dictionary object with non-browser specific
 |         capabilities only, such as "proxy" or "loggingPref".
 |       - service_log_path - Where to log information from the driver.
 |       - chrome_options - Deprecated argument for options
 |       - keep_alive - Whether to configure ChromeRemoteConnection to use HTTP keep-alive.
 |  
 |  create_options(self)
 |  
 |  execute_cdp_cmd(self, cmd, cmd_args)
 |      Execute Chrome Devtools Protocol command and get returned result
 |      
 |      The command and command args should follow chrome devtools protocol domains/commands, refer to link
 |      https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - cmd: A str, command name
 |       - cmd_args: A dict, command args. empty dict {} if there is no command args
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.getResponseBody', {'requestId': requestId})
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |          A dict, empty dict {} if there is no result to return.
 |          For example to getResponseBody:
 |      
 |          {'base64Encoded': False, 'body': 'response body string'}
 |  
 |  get_network_conditions(self)
 |      Gets Chrome network emulation settings.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |          A dict. For example:
 |      
 |          {'latency': 4, 'download_throughput': 2, 'upload_throughput': 2,
 |          'offline': False}
 |  
 |  launch_app(self, id)
 |      Launches Chrome app specified by id.
 |  
 |  quit(self)
 |      Closes the browser and shuts down the ChromeDriver executable
 |      that is started when starting the ChromeDriver
 |  
 |  set_network_conditions(self, **network_conditions)
 |      Sets Chrome network emulation settings.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - network_conditions: A dict with conditions specification.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_network_conditions(
 |              offline=False,
 |              latency=5,  # additional latency (ms)
 |              download_throughput=500 * 1024,  # maximal throughput
 |              upload_throughput=500 * 1024)  # maximal throughput
 |      
 |          Note: 'throughput' can be used to set both (for download and upload).
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Methods inherited from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver:
 |  
 |  __enter__(self)
 |  
 |  __exit__(self, *args)
 |  
 |  __repr__(self)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |  
 |  add_cookie(self, cookie_dict)
 |      Adds a cookie to your current session.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - cookie_dict: A dictionary object, with required keys - "name" and "value";
 |          optional keys - "path", "domain", "secure", "expiry"
 |      
 |      Usage:
 |          driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar'})
 |          driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar', 'path' : '/'})
 |          driver.add_cookie({'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar', 'path' : '/', 'secure':True})
 |  
 |  back(self)
 |      Goes one step backward in the browser history.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.back()
 |  
 |  close(self)
 |      Closes the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.close()
 |  
 |  create_web_element(self, element_id)
 |      Creates a web element with the specified `element_id`.
 |  
 |  delete_all_cookies(self)
 |      Delete all cookies in the scope of the session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.delete_all_cookies()
 |  
 |  delete_cookie(self, name)
 |      Deletes a single cookie with the given name.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.delete_cookie('my_cookie')
 |  
 |  execute(self, driver_command, params=None)
 |      Sends a command to be executed by a command.CommandExecutor.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - driver_command: The name of the command to execute as a string.
 |       - params: A dictionary of named parameters to send with the command.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |        The command's JSON response loaded into a dictionary object.
 |  
 |  execute_async_script(self, script, *args)
 |      Asynchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - script: The JavaScript to execute.
 |       - \*args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          script = "var callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1]; "                      "window.setTimeout(function(){ callback('timeout') }, 3000);"
 |          driver.execute_async_script(script)
 |  
 |  execute_script(self, script, *args)
 |      Synchronously Executes JavaScript in the current window/frame.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - script: The JavaScript to execute.
 |       - \*args: Any applicable arguments for your JavaScript.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.execute_script('return document.title;')
 |  
 |  file_detector_context(self, file_detector_class, *args, **kwargs)
 |      Overrides the current file detector (if necessary) in limited context.
 |      Ensures the original file detector is set afterwards.
 |      
 |      Example:
 |      
 |      with webdriver.file_detector_context(UselessFileDetector):
 |          someinput.send_keys('/etc/hosts')
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - file_detector_class - Class of the desired file detector. If the class is different
 |           from the current file_detector, then the class is instantiated with args and kwargs
 |           and used as a file detector during the duration of the context manager.
 |       - args - Optional arguments that get passed to the file detector class during
 |           instantiation.
 |       - kwargs - Keyword arguments, passed the same way as args.
 |  
 |  find_element(self, by='id', value=None)
 |      Find an element given a By strategy and locator. Prefer the find_element_by_* methods when
 |      possible.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'foo')
 |      
 |      :rtype: WebElement
 |  
 |  find_element_by_class_name(self, name)
 |      Finds an element by class name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The class name of the element to find.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - WebElement - the element if it was found
 |      
 |      :Raises:
 |       - NoSuchElementException - if the element wasn't found
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element_by_class_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_css_selector(self, css_selector)
 |      Finds an element by css selector.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - css_selector - CSS selector string, ex: 'a.nav#home'
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - WebElement - the element if it was found
 |      
 |      :Raises:
 |       - NoSuchElementException - if the element wasn't found
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_id(self, id_)
 |      Finds an element by id.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - id\_ - The id of the element to be found.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - WebElement - the element if it was found
 |      
 |      :Raises:
 |       - NoSuchElementException - if the element wasn't found
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element_by_id('foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text)
 |      Finds an element by link text.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - link_text: The text of the element to be found.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - WebElement - the element if it was found
 |      
 |      :Raises:
 |       - NoSuchElementException - if the element wasn't found
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element_by_link_text('Sign In')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_name(self, name)
 |      Finds an element by name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The name of the element to find.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - WebElement - the element if it was found
 |      
 |      :Raises:
 |       - NoSuchElementException - if the element wasn't found
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element_by_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)
 |      Finds an element by a partial match of its link text.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - link_text: The text of the element to partially match on.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - WebElement - the element if it was found
 |      
 |      :Raises:
 |       - NoSuchElementException - if the element wasn't found
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Sign')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_tag_name(self, name)
 |      Finds an element by tag name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name - name of html tag (eg: h1, a, span)
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - WebElement - the element if it was found
 |      
 |      :Raises:
 |       - NoSuchElementException - if the element wasn't found
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element_by_tag_name('h1')
 |  
 |  find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath)
 |      Finds an element by xpath.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - xpath - The xpath locator of the element to find.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - WebElement - the element if it was found
 |      
 |      :Raises:
 |       - NoSuchElementException - if the element wasn't found
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div/td[1]')
 |  
 |  find_elements(self, by='id', value=None)
 |      Find elements given a By strategy and locator. Prefer the find_elements_by_* methods when
 |      possible.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, 'foo')
 |      
 |      :rtype: list of WebElement
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_class_name(self, name)
 |      Finds elements by class name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The class name of the elements to find.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - list of WebElement - a list with elements if any was found.  An
 |         empty list if not
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_css_selector(self, css_selector)
 |      Finds elements by css selector.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - css_selector - CSS selector string, ex: 'a.nav#home'
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - list of WebElement - a list with elements if any was found.  An
 |         empty list if not
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('.foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_id(self, id_)
 |      Finds multiple elements by id.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - id\_ - The id of the elements to be found.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - list of WebElement - a list with elements if any was found.  An
 |         empty list if not
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements_by_id('foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_link_text(self, text)
 |      Finds elements by link text.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - link_text: The text of the elements to be found.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - list of webelement - a list with elements if any was found.  an
 |         empty list if not
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements_by_link_text('Sign In')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_name(self, name)
 |      Finds elements by name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name: The name of the elements to find.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - list of webelement - a list with elements if any was found.  an
 |         empty list if not
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements_by_name('foo')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)
 |      Finds elements by a partial match of their link text.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - link_text: The text of the element to partial match on.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - list of webelement - a list with elements if any was found.  an
 |         empty list if not
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text('Sign')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name)
 |      Finds elements by tag name.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - name - name of html tag (eg: h1, a, span)
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - list of WebElement - a list with elements if any was found.  An
 |         empty list if not
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('h1')
 |  
 |  find_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath)
 |      Finds multiple elements by xpath.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - xpath - The xpath locator of the elements to be found.
 |      
 |      :Returns:
 |       - list of WebElement - a list with elements if any was found.  An
 |         empty list if not
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          elements = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[contains(@class, 'foo')]")
 |  
 |  forward(self)
 |      Goes one step forward in the browser history.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.forward()
 |  
 |  fullscreen_window(self)
 |      Invokes the window manager-specific 'full screen' operation
 |  
 |  get(self, url)
 |      Loads a web page in the current browser session.
 |  
 |  get_cookie(self, name)
 |      Get a single cookie by name. Returns the cookie if found, None if not.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_cookie('my_cookie')
 |  
 |  get_cookies(self)
 |      Returns a set of dictionaries, corresponding to cookies visible in the current session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_cookies()
 |  
 |  get_log(self, log_type)
 |      Gets the log for a given log type
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - log_type: type of log that which will be returned
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_log('browser')
 |          driver.get_log('driver')
 |          driver.get_log('client')
 |          driver.get_log('server')
 |  
 |  get_screenshot_as_base64(self)
 |      Gets the screenshot of the current window as a base64 encoded string
 |         which is useful in embedded images in HTML.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_screenshot_as_base64()
 |  
 |  get_screenshot_as_file(self, filename)
 |      Saves a screenshot of the current window to a PNG image file. Returns
 |         False if there is any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in
 |         your filename.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot to. This
 |         should end with a `.png` extension.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_screenshot_as_file('/Screenshots/foo.png')
 |  
 |  get_screenshot_as_png(self)
 |      Gets the screenshot of the current window as a binary data.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_screenshot_as_png()
 |  
 |  get_window_position(self, windowHandle='current')
 |      Gets the x,y position of the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_window_position()
 |  
 |  get_window_rect(self)
 |      Gets the x, y coordinates of the window as well as height and width of
 |      the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_window_rect()
 |  
 |  get_window_size(self, windowHandle='current')
 |      Gets the width and height of the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.get_window_size()
 |  
 |  implicitly_wait(self, time_to_wait)
 |      Sets a sticky timeout to implicitly wait for an element to be found,
 |         or a command to complete. This method only needs to be called one
 |         time per session. To set the timeout for calls to
 |         execute_async_script, see set_script_timeout.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - time_to_wait: Amount of time to wait (in seconds)
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.implicitly_wait(30)
 |  
 |  maximize_window(self)
 |      Maximizes the current window that webdriver is using
 |  
 |  minimize_window(self)
 |      Invokes the window manager-specific 'minimize' operation
 |  
 |  refresh(self)
 |      Refreshes the current page.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.refresh()
 |  
 |  save_screenshot(self, filename)
 |      Saves a screenshot of the current window to a PNG image file. Returns
 |         False if there is any IOError, else returns True. Use full paths in
 |         your filename.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - filename: The full path you wish to save your screenshot to. This
 |         should end with a `.png` extension.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.save_screenshot('/Screenshots/foo.png')
 |  
 |  set_page_load_timeout(self, time_to_wait)
 |      Set the amount of time to wait for a page load to complete
 |         before throwing an error.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - time_to_wait: The amount of time to wait
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_page_load_timeout(30)
 |  
 |  set_script_timeout(self, time_to_wait)
 |      Set the amount of time that the script should wait during an
 |         execute_async_script call before throwing an error.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - time_to_wait: The amount of time to wait (in seconds)
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_script_timeout(30)
 |  
 |  set_window_position(self, x, y, windowHandle='current')
 |      Sets the x,y position of the current window. (window.moveTo)
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - x: the x-coordinate in pixels to set the window position
 |       - y: the y-coordinate in pixels to set the window position
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_window_position(0,0)
 |  
 |  set_window_rect(self, x=None, y=None, width=None, height=None)
 |      Sets the x, y coordinates of the window as well as height and width of
 |      the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_window_rect(x=10, y=10)
 |          driver.set_window_rect(width=100, height=200)
 |          driver.set_window_rect(x=10, y=10, width=100, height=200)
 |  
 |  set_window_size(self, width, height, windowHandle='current')
 |      Sets the width and height of the current window. (window.resizeTo)
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - width: the width in pixels to set the window to
 |       - height: the height in pixels to set the window to
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.set_window_size(800,600)
 |  
 |  start_client(self)
 |      Called before starting a new session. This method may be overridden
 |      to define custom startup behavior.
 |  
 |  start_session(self, capabilities, browser_profile=None)
 |      Creates a new session with the desired capabilities.
 |      
 |      :Args:
 |       - browser_name - The name of the browser to request.
 |       - version - Which browser version to request.
 |       - platform - Which platform to request the browser on.
 |       - javascript_enabled - Whether the new session should support JavaScript.
 |       - browser_profile - A selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile.FirefoxProfile object. Only used if Firefox is requested.
 |  
 |  stop_client(self)
 |      Called after executing a quit command. This method may be overridden
 |      to define custom shutdown behavior.
 |  
 |  switch_to_active_element(self)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.active_element
 |  
 |  switch_to_alert(self)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.alert
 |  
 |  switch_to_default_content(self)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.default_content
 |  
 |  switch_to_frame(self, frame_reference)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.frame
 |  
 |  switch_to_window(self, window_name)
 |      Deprecated use driver.switch_to.window
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors inherited from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver.WebDriver:
 |  
 |  __dict__
 |      dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
 |  
 |  __weakref__
 |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
 |  
 |  application_cache
 |      Returns a ApplicationCache Object to interact with the browser app cache
 |  
 |  current_url
 |      Gets the URL of the current page.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.current_url
 |  
 |  current_window_handle
 |      Returns the handle of the current window.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.current_window_handle
 |  
 |  desired_capabilities
 |      returns the drivers current desired capabilities being used
 |  
 |  file_detector
 |  
 |  log_types
 |      Gets a list of the available log types
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.log_types
 |  
 |  mobile
 |  
 |  name
 |      Returns the name of the underlying browser for this instance.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          name = driver.name
 |  
 |  orientation
 |      Gets the current orientation of the device
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          orientation = driver.orientation
 |  
 |  page_source
 |      Gets the source of the current page.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.page_source
 |  
 |  switch_to
 |      :Returns:
 |          - SwitchTo: an object containing all options to switch focus into
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          element = driver.switch_to.active_element
 |          alert = driver.switch_to.alert
 |          driver.switch_to.default_content()
 |          driver.switch_to.frame('frame_name')
 |          driver.switch_to.frame(1)
 |          driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("iframe")[0])
 |          driver.switch_to.parent_frame()
 |          driver.switch_to.window('main')
 |  
 |  title
 |      Returns the title of the current page.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          title = driver.title
 |  
 |  window_handles
 |      Returns the handles of all windows within the current session.
 |      
 |      :Usage:
 |          driver.window_handles
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