47-父子间的冲突

1、思考

、

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Parent
{
public:
    int mi;
};

class Child : public Parent
{
public:
    int mi;
};

int main()
{
    Child c;

    c.mi = 100;    //     
    return 0;
}
编译通过，可以定义相同名字的变量

2、父子间的冲突

3、

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

namespace A
{
    int g_i = 0;
}

namespace B
{
    int g_i = 1;
}

class Parent
{
public:
    int mi;

    Parent()
    {
        cout << "Parent() : " << "&mi = " << &mi << endl;
    }
};

class Child : public Parent
{
public:
    int mi;

    Child()
    {
        cout << "Child() : " << "&mi = " << &mi << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Child c;

    c.mi = 100;    

    c.Parent::mi = 1000;

    cout << "&c.mi = " << &c.mi << endl;
    cout << "c.mi = " << c.mi << endl;

    cout << "&c.Parent::mi = " << &c.Parent::mi << endl;
    cout << "c.Parent::mi = " << c.Parent::mi << endl;

    return 0;
}

Parent() : &mi = 0x7ffc24e9a8e0
Child() : &mi = 0x7ffc24e9a8e4
&c.mi = 0x7ffc24e9a8e4
c.mi = 100
&c.Parent::mi = 0x7ffc24e9a8e0
c.Parent::mi = 1000

4、再论重载（overload）

5、问题

不能，作用域不同，子类定义父类同名函数将会造成覆盖

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Parent
{
public:
    int mi;

    void add(int v)
    {
        mi += v;
    }

    void add(int a, int b)
    {
        mi += (a + b);
    }
};

class Child : public Parent
{
public:
    int mi;

    void add(int v)
    {
        mi += v;
    }

    void add(int a, int b)
    {
        mi += (a + b);
    }

    void add(int x, int y, int z)
    {
        mi += (x + y + z);
    }
};

int main()
{
    Child c;

    c.mi = 100;    

    c.Parent::mi = 1000;

    cout << "c.mi = " << c.mi << endl;

    cout << "c.Parent::mi = " << c.Parent::mi << endl;
    //c.add(1);若子类中没有定义add(int v)和add(int a, int b)
    //那么当子类使用c.add(1)的方法时会给父类当中的变来那个赋值
    //c.add(2, 3);

    c.add(1);
    c.add(2, 3);
    c.add(4, 5, 6);

    cout << "c.mi = " << c.mi << endl;

    cout << "c.Parent::mi = " << c.Parent::mi << endl;

    return 0;
}

c.mi = 100
c.Parent::mi = 1000
c.mi = 121
c.Parent::mi = 1000

6、父子间成员函数冲突

7、小结