Spring访问数据库之使用JDBC

1、spring使用JDBC
步骤一：mavan引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
        <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
        <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

步骤2：在Appconfig中创建必要的Bean：

```typescript
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@PropertySource("jdbc.properties")
public class AppConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    String jdbcUrl;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    String jdbcUsername;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    String jdbcPassword;

    @Bean
    DataSource createDataSource() {
        HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
        config.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);
        config.setUsername(jdbcUsername);
        config.setPassword(jdbcPassword);
        config.addDataSourceProperty("autoCommit", "true");
        config.addDataSourceProperty("connectionTimeout", "5");
        config.addDataSourceProperty("idleTimeout", "60");
        return new HikariDataSource(config);
    }

    @Bean
    JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(@Autowired DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
}

步骤3，在使用的Bean类中添加

 @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;