GeoServer配置图层按比例尺显示和隐藏

本文介绍如何在GeoServer中发布的图层如WMS图层按比例尺进行显示或隐藏，以及根据这个特性扩展进行不同比例尺下显示不用的样式的设置方法。

一、按比例尺进行显示或隐藏

GeoServer在发布图层的时候，没有直接的选项进行设置在哪个比例尺内可见。但可以通过样式文件进行配置。在样式文件sld（Styled Layer Descriptor）中通过相下面的节点进行配置：

<sld:MinScaleDenominator>1000</sld:MinScaleDenominator> 
<sld:MaxScaleDenominator>6000</sld:MaxScaleDenominator>

以上表示在比例尺为1000-6000范围时显示图层。

下面贴出一个完整的点在一定比例尺内可显示的配置示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sld:StyledLayerDescriptor xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sld" xmlns:sld="http://www.opengis.net/sld" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" version="1.0.0">
    <sld:UserLayer>
        <sld:LayerFeatureConstraints>
            <sld:FeatureTypeConstraint/>
        </sld:LayerFeatureConstraints>
        <sld:UserStyle>
            <sld:Name>Default Styler</sld:Name>
            <sld:IsDefault>1</sld:IsDefault>
            <sld:FeatureTypeStyle>
                <sld:Name>simple</sld:Name>
                <sld:FeatureTypeName>Feature</sld:FeatureTypeName>
                <sld:SemanticTypeIdentifier>generic:geometry</sld:SemanticTypeIdentifier>
                <sld:SemanticTypeIdentifier>simple</sld:SemanticTypeIdentifier>
                <sld:Rule>
<span style="color:#ff0000;">                    <sld:MinScaleDenominator>3000</sld:MinScaleDenominator> 
                    <sld:MaxScaleDenominator>6000</sld:MaxScaleDenominator> </span>                 
                    <sld:PointSymbolizer>
                        <sld:Geometry>
                            <ogc:PropertyName>SHAPE</ogc:PropertyName>
                        </sld:Geometry>
                        <sld:Graphic>
                            <sld:Mark>
                                <sld:WellKnownName>circle</sld:WellKnownName>
                                <sld:Fill>
                                    <sld:CssParameter name="fill">#90FF90</sld:CssParameter>
                                </sld:Fill>
                                <sld:Stroke>
                                    <sld:CssParameter name="stroke">#00FF00</sld:CssParameter>
                                </sld:Stroke>
                            </sld:Mark>
                            <sld:Size>5.0</sld:Size>
                        </sld:Graphic>
                    </sld:PointSymbolizer>                    
                </sld:Rule>
            </sld:FeatureTypeStyle>
        </sld:UserStyle>
    </sld:UserLayer>
</sld:StyledLayerDescriptor>

一、图层在不同比例尺下显示不用的样式

基于这种思想我们可以实现不同比例尺显示不同样式。

1、创建多个样式，样式根据需要显示不同比例尺级别来设置，并设置显示比例尺。

2、创建多个图层，分别选择上一步设置的不同样式。

3、创建一个图层组，将上一步创建的图层加入到图层组中。

4、前端调用加载上一步创建发布的图层组。

另外，还有另外一种增加规则标签的实现方法（http://blog.csdn.net/longshengguoji/article/details/51540312）：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>  
2. <sld:StyledLayerDescriptor xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sld" xmlns:sld="http://www.opengis.net/sld" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" version="1.0.0">  
3.     <sld:UserLayer>  
4.         <sld:LayerFeatureConstraints>  
5.             <sld:FeatureTypeConstraint/>  
6.         </sld:LayerFeatureConstraints>  
7.         <sld:UserStyle>  
8.             <sld:Name>dianstyle</sld:Name>  
9.             <sld:Title/>  
10.             <sld:FeatureTypeStyle>  
11.                 <sld:Name>group 0</sld:Name>  
12.                 <sld:FeatureTypeName>Feature</sld:FeatureTypeName>  
13.                 <sld:SemanticTypeIdentifier>generic:geometry</sld:SemanticTypeIdentifier>  
14.                 <sld:SemanticTypeIdentifier>colorbrewer:unique:paired</sld:SemanticTypeIdentifier>  
15.                 <sld:Rule>  
16.                     <sld:Name>电梯口big</sld:Name>  
17.                     <sld:Title>diantikou1</sld:Title>                                
18.                     <ogc:Filter>  
19.                         <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>  
20.                                 <ogc:PropertyName>type</ogc:PropertyName>  
21.                                 <ogc:Literal>1</ogc:Literal>  
22.                         </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>                              
23.                     </ogc:Filter>  
24.                     <sld:MaxScaleDenominator>200.0</sld:MaxScaleDenominator>           
25.                     <sld:PointSymbolizer>  
26.                         <sld:Graphic>  
27.                             <sld:ExternalGraphic>  
28.                               <sld:OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="dianti.png"/>  
29.                                 <sld:Format>image/png</sld:Format>  
30.                             </sld:ExternalGraphic>  
31.                             <sld:Size>32</sld:Size>  
32.                         </sld:Graphic>  
33.                     </sld:PointSymbolizer>  
34.                 </sld:Rule>  
35.                 <sld:Rule>  
36.                     <sld:Name>电梯口mediam</sld:Name>  
37.                     <sld:Title>diantikou2</sld:Title>                                          
38.                     <ogc:Filter>  
39.                         <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>  
40.                                 <ogc:PropertyName>type</ogc:PropertyName>  
41.                                 <ogc:Literal>1</ogc:Literal>  
42.                         </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>                              
43.                     </ogc:Filter>  
44.                     <sld:MinScaleDenominator>200.0</sld:MinScaleDenominator>  
45.                     <sld:MaxScaleDenominator>400.0</sld:MaxScaleDenominator>       
46.                     <sld:PointSymbolizer>  
47.                         <sld:Graphic>  
48.                             <sld:ExternalGraphic>  
49.                               <sld:OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="dianti.png"/>  
50.                                 <sld:Format>image/png</sld:Format>  
51.                             </sld:ExternalGraphic>  
52.                             <sld:Size>26</sld:Size>  
53.                         </sld:Graphic>  
54.                     </sld:PointSymbolizer>  
55.                 </sld:Rule>  
56.                 <sld:Rule>  
57.                     <sld:Name>电梯口small</sld:Name>  
58.                     <sld:Title>diantikou3</sld:Title>                             
59.                     <ogc:Filter>  
60.                         <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>  
61.                                 <ogc:PropertyName>type</ogc:PropertyName>  
62.                                 <ogc:Literal>1</ogc:Literal>  
63.                         </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>                              
64.                     </ogc:Filter>  
65.                      <sld:MinScaleDenominator>600.0</sld:MinScaleDenominator>    
66.                     <sld:PointSymbolizer>  
67.                         <sld:Graphic>  
68.                             <sld:ExternalGraphic>  
69.                               <sld:OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="dianti.png"/>  
70.                                 <sld:Format>image/png</sld:Format>  
71.                             </sld:ExternalGraphic>  
72.                             <sld:Size>20</sld:Size>  
73.                         </sld:Graphic>  
74.                     </sld:PointSymbolizer>  
75.                 </sld:Rule>               
76.            </sld:FeatureTypeStyle>  
77.         </sld:UserStyle>  
78.     </sld:UserLayer>  
79. </sld:StyledLayerDescriptor>