OC实现通讯录

main函数中通过使用Person类和AddressBook类，创建对象、调用方法，实现以下8个功能：

    1).使用便利构造器创建四个Person类的实例(联系人).

         姓名:Lucy 性别:女 电话:123 年龄:21

         姓名:Joe 性别:男 电话:456 年龄:17

         姓名:Baby 性别:女 电话:789 年龄:27

         姓名:Linda 性别:女 电话:000 年龄:21

    2).创建一个AddressBook类的实例对象(通讯录).

    3).添加联系人,将四个联系人添加到通讯录中.

    4).根据电话查找联系人,并打印(查找电话:456);

    5).根据性别查找联系人,并将查到的联系人按照年龄升序排序,并打印(查找性别:女)

    6).根据姓名,更改联系人信息.(修改Linda的信息: 性别:女 电话:012 年龄:25);

    7).按照姓名删除联系人,并展示通信录中所有人信息.(删除联系人:Baby)

    8).删除一个分组,并展示通信录中所有人信息.(删除L组)

    9).实现3~8之间每个功能后，输出通讯录中所有联系人信息。

Person.h-------------------------------------------------------

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

{

    NSString *_name;

    NSString *_sex;

    NSString *_phoneNum;

    NSString *_groupName;

    NSInteger _age;

}

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *name;

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *sex;

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *phoneNum;

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *groupName;

@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger age;

-(id)initWithName:(NSString *)name

              sex:(NSString *)sex

         phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum

        groupName:(NSString *)groupName

              age:(NSInteger)age;

+(id)personWithName:(NSString *)name

                sex:(NSString *)sex

           phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum

          groupName:(NSString *)groupName

                age:(NSInteger)age;

@end

Person.m-------------------------------------------------------

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

//初始化:

-(id)initWithName:(NSString *)name

              sex:(NSString *)sex

         phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum

        groupName:(NSString *)groupName

              age:(NSInteger)age{

    self = [super init];

    if (self) {

        _name = name;

        _sex = sex;

        _phoneNum = phoneNum;

        _groupName = groupName;

        _age = age;

    }

    return self;

}

//便利构造器:

+(id)personWithName:(NSString *)name

                sex:(NSString *)sex

           phoneNum:(NSString *)phoneNum

          groupName:(NSString *)groupName

                age:(NSInteger)age{

    Person *p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:name sex:sex phoneNum:phoneNum groupName:groupName age:age];

    return [p autorelease];

}

//重写description方法:

-(NSString *)description{

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"姓名:%@ 性别:%@ 电话:%@ 分组:%@ 年龄:%ld",_name,_sex,_phoneNum,_groupName,_age];

}

//Person被销毁:

-(void)dealloc{

    [_name release];

    [_sex release];

    [_phoneNum release];

    [_groupName release];

    NSLog(@"Person被销毁了");

    [super dealloc];

}

@end

AddressBook.h-------------------------------------------------------

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class Person;

@interface AddressBook : NSObject

{

    NSMutableDictionary *_allPersonDic;

}

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableDictionary *allPersonDic;

//初始化:

-(id)init;

//添加联系人:

-(BOOL)addPerson:(Person *)aPerson;

//显示所有联系人:

-(void)showAllPerson;

//根据电话查找联系人:

-(Person *)findPersonByPhoneNum:(NSString *)aPhoneNum;

//根据性别查找联系人，并按照年龄升序排序:

-(NSArray *)findPersonBySex:(NSString *)aSex;

//根据姓名，更改联系人信息:

-(BOOL)changePersonWithName:(NSString *)name sex:(NSString *)aSex phoneNum:(NSString *)aNum groupName:(NSString *)agroup age:(NSUInteger) aAge;

//按照姓名删除联系人:

-(BOOL)deletePersonWithName:(NSString *)aPersonName;

//删除一个分组:

-(BOOL)deleteGroup:(NSString *)aGroupName;

@end

AddressBook.m -------------------------------------------------------

#import "AddressBook.h"

#import "Person.h"

@implementation AddressBook

//初始化:

-(id)init{

    self = [super init];

    if (self) {

        _allPersonDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];

    }

    return self;

}

//重写dealloc:

-(void)dealloc{

    [_allPersonDic release];

    NSLog(@"AddressBook被销毁了");

    [super dealloc];

}

//添加联系人:

-(BOOL)addPerson:(Person *)aPerson{

    

    //判断是否为空

    if ((aPerson.name == nil) || (aPerson.phoneNum == nil) ) {

        NSLog(@"添加失败");

        return NO;

    }else{

        NSString *newName = nil;

        NSString *first = [aPerson.name substringToIndex:1];

        

        for (NSString *group in [_allPersonDic allKeys]) {

            

            if ([first isEqualToString:group]) {

                

                //判断是否重名:

                for (Person *tempPerson in [_allPersonDic objectForKey:group]) {

                    if ([tempPerson.name isEqualToString:aPerson.name]) {

                        return NO;

                    }

                }

                newName = group;

                break;

            }

        }

        if ([_allPersonDic objectForKey:first] == nil) {

            NSMutableArray *newArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:aPerson];

            [_allPersonDic setObject:newArr forKey:first];

            return YES;

        }else{

            [[_allPersonDic objectForKey:first] addObject:aPerson];

            return YES;

        }

    }

}

//显示所有联系人:

-(void)showAllPerson{

    for (NSString *group in [_allPersonDic allKeys]) {

        NSLog(@"------%@------",group);

        for (Person *tempPerson in [_allPersonDic objectForKey:group]) {

            NSLog(@"%@",tempPerson);

        }

    }

}

//根据电话查找联系人:

-(Person *)findPersonByPhoneNum:(NSString *)aPhoneNum{

    for (NSString *group in _allPersonDic) {

        NSMutableArray *groupArr = [_allPersonDic objectForKey:group];

        for (Person *tempPerson in groupArr) {

            if ([aPhoneNum isEqualToString:tempPerson.phoneNum]) {

                return tempPerson;

            }

        }

    }

    return nil;

}

//根据性别查找联系人，并按照年龄升序排序(block方法):

-(NSArray *)findPersonBySex:(NSString *)aSex{

    NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];

    for (NSString *group in _allPersonDic) {

        for (Person *tempPerson in [_allPersonDic objectForKey:group]) {

            if ([aSex isEqualToString:tempPerson.sex]) {

                [arr addObject:tempPerson];

            }

        }

    }

    [arr sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {

        return [obj1 age] > [obj2 age];

    }];

    return arr;

}

//根据姓名，更改联系人信息:

-(BOOL)changePersonWithName:(NSString *)name sex:(NSString *)aSex phoneNum:(NSString *)aNum groupName:(NSString *)aGroup age:(NSUInteger)aAge{

    Person *p = nil;

    for (NSMutableArray *tempArr in [_allPersonDic allValues]) {

        for (Person *tempPerson in tempArr) {

            if ([tempPerson.name isEqualToString:name]) {

                p = tempPerson;

                break;

            }

        }

    }

    if (p == nil) {

        NSLog(@"查无此人");

        return NO;

    }else{

        NSLog(@"修改前:%@",p);

        p.phoneNum = aNum;

        p.sex = aSex;

        p.age = aAge;

        return YES;

    }

}

//按照姓名删除联系人:

-(BOOL)deletePersonWithName:(NSString *)aPersonName{

    

    Person *p = nil;

    NSString * recordKey = nil;

    for (NSString *group in [_allPersonDic allKeys]) {

        for (Person *tempPerson in [_allPersonDic objectForKey:group]) {

            if ([tempPerson.name isEqualToString:aPersonName]) {

                recordKey = group;

                p = tempPerson;

                break;

            }

        }

    }

    if (p == nil) {

        NSLog(@"查无此人");

        return NO;

    }else{

        NSLog(@"根据姓名找到联系人%@",p);

        [[_allPersonDic objectForKey:recordKey] removeObject:p];

        //判断删除联系人后分组是否为空，是则删除该分组。

        if ([[_allPersonDic objectForKey:recordKey] count] == 0) {

            [_allPersonDic removeObjectForKey:recordKey];

        }

        return YES;

    }

}

//删除一个分组:

-(BOOL)deleteGroup:(NSString *)aGroupName{

    NSArray *arr = [_allPersonDic allKeys];

    for (NSString *group in arr) {

        if ([group isEqualToString:aGroupName]) {

            [_allPersonDic removeObjectForKey:group];

        }

    }

    return YES;

}

@end