java设计模式之建造者模式

①UML设计

②定义以及使用场景：一个产品的构建过程和它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程有不同的表示

③示例：定义一个玩具角色类ToysCharacter，定义一个玩具角色建造抽象类ToysCharacterBuilder,定义两个具体实现类WarriorToysBuilder(战士玩具），WizardToysBuilder(巫师玩具),角色控制类ToysCharactorController

public class ToysCharacter{
   //角色类型
   private String type;
   //角色性别
   private String gender;
   //角色脸型
   private String face;
   //角色发型
   private String hairStyle;
   getter && setter...
}

public abstract class ToysCharacterBuilder{
   protected ToysCharacter character = new ToysCharacter();
   public abstract void buildType();
   public abstract void buildGender();
   public abstract void buildFace();
   public abstract void buildHairStyle();
   //得到玩具对象
   public ToysCharacter getToysCharactor(){
   return character;
}
}

public class WarriorToysBuilder extends ToysCharacterBuilder{
   @Override
   public void buildType(){
   character.setType("warrior");
}
   @Override 
   public void buildGender(){
   character.setGender("male");
}
   @Override
   public void builFace(){
   character.setFace("handsome");
}
   @Override
   public void buildHairStyle(){
   character.setHairStyle("short-hair"); 
}
}

public class WizardToysBuilder extends ToysCharacterBuilder{
   @Override 
   public void buildType(){
   character.setType("wizard");
}
   @Override
   public void buildGender(){
   character.setGender("female");  
}
   @Override
   public void buildFace(){
   character.setFace("pretty"); 
}
   @Override
   public void buildHairStyle(){
   character.setHairStyle("long-hair");
}
}

public class ToysCharacterController{
    public ToysCharacter create(ToysCharacterBuilder builder){
    builder.buildType();
    builder.buildGender();
    builder.buildFace();
    builder.buildHairStyle();
    return builder.getToysCharactor();
}
}

public class Test{
   public static void main(String args[]){
      ToysCharacterController tc= new ToysCharacterController();
      ToysCharacter warrior = tc.create(new WarriorToysBuilder());
      ToysCharacter wizard =  tc.create(new WizardToysBuilder());
      System.out.println(FastJsonUtils.toJSONString(warrior));
      System.out.println(Fast.JsonUtils.toJSONString(wizard));
}
}