Servlet-异常处理

①当Servlet抛出一个异常时，在web.xml使用error-page元素指定对特定异常或Http状态码做出相应的Servlet调用

示例：

@WebServlet("/errorHandler")
public class ErrorHandler extends HttpServlet{
    
    @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException,ServletException {
    resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
    out.println("<h1>" + "error handler" + "</h1>");
}
    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest  request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    doGet(request,response);
}

}

<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>errorHandler</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.ryan.biz.ErrorHandler</servlet-class>
    </servlet>   
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>errorHandler</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/errorHandler</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/errorHandler</location>
    </error-page>

    <error-page>
        <error-type>java.io.IOException</error-type>
        <locaton>/errorHandler</location>
    </error-page>

</web-app>