简单三步骤:轻松发送短信
一:阿里云
1.创建一个阿里云账号
2.创建一个签名,创建模板
3.创建一个秘钥(用自己的秘钥id,以及密码)
二:代码
1.引入俩个依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
三:工具类(将里面签名,模板号,以及秘钥换成自己的,执行main方法测试,就可以了)
package com.itheima.utils;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
- Created on 17/6/7.
- 短信API产品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一个SmsDemo类,直接通过
- 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可)
- 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下)
- 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
- 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
- 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8
- 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO
*/
public class SmsDemo {
//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换
static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
static final String accessKeyId = "秘钥id";
static final String accessKeySecret = "密码";
public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phone,String code) throws ClientException {
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setSignName("太平保险");
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setTemplateCode("SMS_184206106");
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+code+"\"}");
//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId");
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return sendSmsResponse;
}
//测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
//验证码
String ZiMu = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGJKLZXCVBNM1234567890";
String result = "";
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
int index = random.nextInt(ZiMu.length());
char c = ZiMu.charAt(index);
result += c;
}
//发短信
SendSmsResponse response = sendSms("手机号", result);
Thread.sleep(3000L);
}
}